Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     Robert took a loan of $4200 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $6468 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.


Correct Answer  9

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $4200

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 6% per annum

Amount (A) = $6468

Thus, time (T) = ?

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest, when Principal and Amount are given

Formual to Calculate Simple Interest when Principal and Amount are given

We know that, Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Simple Interest (SI)

⇒ Simple Interest (SI) = Amount – Principal

⇒ SI = $6468 – $4200 = $2268

Thus, Simple Interest = $2268

Calculation of the Time using forumula when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Formula to find the Time (T)

Time (T) = 100 × Simple Interest/Principal × Rate of Interest

⇒ T = 100 × SI/P × R

Thus, Time (T) = 100 × 2268/4200 × 6

= 226800/25200

= 9 years (using formula)

Thus, Time (T) = 9 years (from time taken before calculation)Answer

Calculation of the Time using Unitary Method when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Here, we have

Principal (P) = $4200

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 6% per annum

Simple Interest = $2268 (As calculated above by subtracting Principal from the Amount given)

We know that, interest is calculated on the basis of the Principal.

This means Simple Interest for 1 year = Rate of simple interest × Principal

Thus, Simple Interest for 1 year = 6% of Principal

= 6% of $4200

= 6/100 × 4200

= 6 × 4200/100

= 25200/100 = 252

Thus, simple Interest for 1 year = $252

Now,

∵ If the simple Interest is $252, then the time = 1 year

∴ If the simple Interest is $1, then the time = 1/252 years

∴ If the simple Interest is $2268, then the time = 1/252 × 2268 years

= 1 × 2268/252 years

= 2268/252 = 9 years

Thus, time (T) = 9 years Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Calculate the amount due if Susan borrowed a sum of $3650 at 6% simple interest for 4 years.

(2) How much loan did Timothy borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 4% per annum, if he paid $8880 to clear it?

(3) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Jennifer borrowed a sum of $5250 at a rate of 7% simple interest.

(4) Find the amount to be paid if John borrowed a sum of $5200 at 10% simple interest for 8 years.

(5) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Michael borrowed a sum of $5300 at a rate of 5% simple interest.

(6) Find the amount to be paid if Mary borrowed a sum of $5050 at 6% simple interest for 8 years.

(7) Robert took a loan of $4200 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7224 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(8) What amount does James have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3000 at 10% simple interest?

(9) Robert took a loan of $4200 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $6720 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(10) Charles took a loan of $5800 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $11600 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.


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