Question:
Karen took a loan of $5900 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9086 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
Correct Answer
9
Solution And Explanation
Solution
Given,
Principal (P) = $5900
Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 6% per annum
Amount (A) = $9086
Thus, time (T) = ?
Method (1) Using Formula
Calculation of Simple Interest, when Principal and Amount are givenFormual to Calculate Simple Interest when Principal and Amount are given
We know that, Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Simple Interest (SI)
⇒ Simple Interest (SI) = Amount – Principal
⇒ SI = $9086 – $5900 = $3186
Thus, Simple Interest = $3186
Calculation of the Time using forumula when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known
Formula to find the Time (T)
Time (T) = 100 × Simple Interest/Principal × Rate of Interest
⇒ T = 100 × SI/P × R
Thus, Time (T) = 100 × 3186/5900 × 6
= 318600/35400
= 9 years (using formula)
Thus, Time (T) = 9 years (from time taken before calculation)Answer
Calculation of the Time using Unitary Method when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known
Here, we have
Principal (P) = $5900
Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 6% per annum
Simple Interest = $3186 (As calculated above by subtracting Principal from the Amount given)
We know that, interest is calculated on the basis of the Principal.
This means Simple Interest for 1 year = Rate of simple interest × Principal
Thus, Simple Interest for 1 year = 6% of Principal
= 6% of $5900
= 6/100 × 5900
= 6 × 5900/100
= 35400/100 = 354
Thus, simple Interest for 1 year = $354
Now,
∵ If the simple Interest is $354, then the time = 1 year
∴ If the simple Interest is $1, then the time = 1/354 years
∴ If the simple Interest is $3186, then the time = 1/354 × 3186 years
= 1 × 3186/354 years
= 3186/354 = 9 years
Thus, time (T) = 9 years Answer
Similar Questions
(1) Find the amount to be paid if James borrowed a sum of $5000 at 5% simple interest for 8 years.
(2) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if John borrowed a sum of $5200 at a rate of 4% simple interest.
(3) What amount does Elizabeth have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3450 at 6% simple interest?
(4) Find the amount to be paid if Jennifer borrowed a sum of $5250 at 5% simple interest for 8 years.
(5) Calculate the amount due if Jennifer borrowed a sum of $3250 at 10% simple interest for 4 years.
(6) What amount does Susan have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3650 at 9% simple interest?
(7) Find the amount to be paid if Elizabeth borrowed a sum of $5450 at 7% simple interest for 8 years.
(8) Find the amount to be paid if Susan borrowed a sum of $5650 at 8% simple interest for 8 years.
(9) Calculate the amount due if Richard borrowed a sum of $3600 at 2% simple interest for 4 years.
(10) Joseph took a loan of $5400 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7992 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.