Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     Daniel took a loan of $6200 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $11222 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.


Correct Answer  9

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $6200

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 9% per annum

Amount (A) = $11222

Thus, time (T) = ?

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest, when Principal and Amount are given

Formual to Calculate Simple Interest when Principal and Amount are given

We know that, Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Simple Interest (SI)

⇒ Simple Interest (SI) = Amount – Principal

⇒ SI = $11222 – $6200 = $5022

Thus, Simple Interest = $5022

Calculation of the Time using forumula when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Formula to find the Time (T)

Time (T) = 100 × Simple Interest/Principal × Rate of Interest

⇒ T = 100 × SI/P × R

Thus, Time (T) = 100 × 5022/6200 × 9

= 502200/55800

= 9 years (using formula)

Thus, Time (T) = 9 years (from time taken before calculation)Answer

Calculation of the Time using Unitary Method when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Here, we have

Principal (P) = $6200

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 9% per annum

Simple Interest = $5022 (As calculated above by subtracting Principal from the Amount given)

We know that, interest is calculated on the basis of the Principal.

This means Simple Interest for 1 year = Rate of simple interest × Principal

Thus, Simple Interest for 1 year = 9% of Principal

= 9% of $6200

= 9/100 × 6200

= 9 × 6200/100

= 55800/100 = 558

Thus, simple Interest for 1 year = $558

Now,

∵ If the simple Interest is $558, then the time = 1 year

∴ If the simple Interest is $1, then the time = 1/558 years

∴ If the simple Interest is $5022, then the time = 1/558 × 5022 years

= 1 × 5022/558 years

= 5022/558 = 9 years

Thus, time (T) = 9 years Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Calculate the amount due if Charles borrowed a sum of $3900 at 4% simple interest for 4 years.

(2) Calculate the amount due if Linda borrowed a sum of $3350 at 3% simple interest for 3 years.

(3) How much loan did Amanda borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 5% per annum, if he paid $8937.5 to clear it?

(4) Calculate the amount due if David borrowed a sum of $3400 at 10% simple interest for 4 years.

(5) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if John borrowed a sum of $5200 at a rate of 5% simple interest.

(6) Find the amount to be paid if Christopher borrowed a sum of $6000 at 7% simple interest for 7 years.

(7) Find the amount to be paid if Richard borrowed a sum of $5600 at 7% simple interest for 8 years.

(8) Elizabeth took a loan of $4900 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7301 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(9) Margaret took a loan of $6700 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10720 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(10) Robert took a loan of $4200 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7560 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.


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