Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     Daniel took a loan of $6200 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $11222 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.


Correct Answer  9

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $6200

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 9% per annum

Amount (A) = $11222

Thus, time (T) = ?

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest, when Principal and Amount are given

Formual to Calculate Simple Interest when Principal and Amount are given

We know that, Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Simple Interest (SI)

⇒ Simple Interest (SI) = Amount – Principal

⇒ SI = $11222 – $6200 = $5022

Thus, Simple Interest = $5022

Calculation of the Time using forumula when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Formula to find the Time (T)

Time (T) = 100 × Simple Interest/Principal × Rate of Interest

⇒ T = 100 × SI/P × R

Thus, Time (T) = 100 × 5022/6200 × 9

= 502200/55800

= 9 years (using formula)

Thus, Time (T) = 9 years (from time taken before calculation)Answer

Calculation of the Time using Unitary Method when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Here, we have

Principal (P) = $6200

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 9% per annum

Simple Interest = $5022 (As calculated above by subtracting Principal from the Amount given)

We know that, interest is calculated on the basis of the Principal.

This means Simple Interest for 1 year = Rate of simple interest × Principal

Thus, Simple Interest for 1 year = 9% of Principal

= 9% of $6200

= 9/100 × 6200

= 9 × 6200/100

= 55800/100 = 558

Thus, simple Interest for 1 year = $558

Now,

∵ If the simple Interest is $558, then the time = 1 year

∴ If the simple Interest is $1, then the time = 1/558 years

∴ If the simple Interest is $5022, then the time = 1/558 × 5022 years

= 1 × 5022/558 years

= 5022/558 = 9 years

Thus, time (T) = 9 years Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Charles took a loan of $5800 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10498 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(2) How much loan did Joseph borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 4% per annum, if he paid $6840 to clear it?

(3) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Michael borrowed a sum of $5300 at a rate of 2% simple interest.

(4) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Patricia borrowed a sum of $5150 at a rate of 10% simple interest.

(5) John took a loan of $4400 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $6556 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(6) Find the amount to be paid if Richard borrowed a sum of $5600 at 8% simple interest for 7 years.

(7) If Emily paid $5700 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 5%, then find the loan taken.

(8) What amount will be due after 2 years if Thomas borrowed a sum of $3400 at a 8% simple interest?

(9) What amount does Christopher have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $4000 at 8% simple interest?

(10) Richard took a loan of $5200 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7696 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.


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