Question:
Joseph took a loan of $5400 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10260 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
Correct Answer
9
Solution And Explanation
Solution
Given,
Principal (P) = $5400
Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 10% per annum
Amount (A) = $10260
Thus, time (T) = ?
Method (1) Using Formula
Calculation of Simple Interest, when Principal and Amount are givenFormual to Calculate Simple Interest when Principal and Amount are given
We know that, Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Simple Interest (SI)
⇒ Simple Interest (SI) = Amount – Principal
⇒ SI = $10260 – $5400 = $4860
Thus, Simple Interest = $4860
Calculation of the Time using forumula when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known
Formula to find the Time (T)
Time (T) = 100 × Simple Interest/Principal × Rate of Interest
⇒ T = 100 × SI/P × R
Thus, Time (T) = 100 × 4860/5400 × 10
= 486000/54000
= 9 years (using formula)
Thus, Time (T) = 9 years (from time taken before calculation)Answer
Calculation of the Time using Unitary Method when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known
Here, we have
Principal (P) = $5400
Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 10% per annum
Simple Interest = $4860 (As calculated above by subtracting Principal from the Amount given)
We know that, interest is calculated on the basis of the Principal.
This means Simple Interest for 1 year = Rate of simple interest × Principal
Thus, Simple Interest for 1 year = 10% of Principal
= 10% of $5400
= 10/100 × 5400
= 10 × 5400/100
= 54000/100 = 540
Thus, simple Interest for 1 year = $540
Now,
∵ If the simple Interest is $540, then the time = 1 year
∴ If the simple Interest is $1, then the time = 1/540 years
∴ If the simple Interest is $4860, then the time = 1/540 × 4860 years
= 1 × 4860/540 years
= 4860/540 = 9 years
Thus, time (T) = 9 years Answer
Similar Questions
(1) David took a loan of $4800 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8160 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
(2) Patricia took a loan of $4300 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8170 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
(3) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Robert borrowed a sum of $5100 at a rate of 2% simple interest.
(4) Find the amount to be paid if Thomas borrowed a sum of $5800 at 3% simple interest for 7 years.
(5) What amount does James have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3000 at 9% simple interest?
(6) David had to pay $3808 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 4% then find the sum borrowed.
(7) Robert had to pay $3286 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 2% then find the sum borrowed.
(8) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Michael borrowed a sum of $5300 at a rate of 7% simple interest.
(9) Charles took a loan of $5800 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8584 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
(10) Find the amount to be paid if Jennifer borrowed a sum of $5250 at 4% simple interest for 8 years.