Question:
Jessica took a loan of $5500 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10450 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
Correct Answer
9
Solution And Explanation
Solution
Given,
Principal (P) = $5500
Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 10% per annum
Amount (A) = $10450
Thus, time (T) = ?
Method (1) Using Formula
Calculation of Simple Interest, when Principal and Amount are givenFormual to Calculate Simple Interest when Principal and Amount are given
We know that, Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Simple Interest (SI)
⇒ Simple Interest (SI) = Amount – Principal
⇒ SI = $10450 – $5500 = $4950
Thus, Simple Interest = $4950
Calculation of the Time using forumula when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known
Formula to find the Time (T)
Time (T) = 100 × Simple Interest/Principal × Rate of Interest
⇒ T = 100 × SI/P × R
Thus, Time (T) = 100 × 4950/5500 × 10
= 495000/55000
= 9 years (using formula)
Thus, Time (T) = 9 years (from time taken before calculation)Answer
Calculation of the Time using Unitary Method when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known
Here, we have
Principal (P) = $5500
Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 10% per annum
Simple Interest = $4950 (As calculated above by subtracting Principal from the Amount given)
We know that, interest is calculated on the basis of the Principal.
This means Simple Interest for 1 year = Rate of simple interest × Principal
Thus, Simple Interest for 1 year = 10% of Principal
= 10% of $5500
= 10/100 × 5500
= 10 × 5500/100
= 55000/100 = 550
Thus, simple Interest for 1 year = $550
Now,
∵ If the simple Interest is $550, then the time = 1 year
∴ If the simple Interest is $1, then the time = 1/550 years
∴ If the simple Interest is $4950, then the time = 1/550 × 4950 years
= 1 × 4950/550 years
= 4950/550 = 9 years
Thus, time (T) = 9 years Answer
Similar Questions
(1) Thomas took a loan of $5600 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8736 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
(2) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Robert borrowed a sum of $5100 at a rate of 10% simple interest.
(3) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Susan borrowed a sum of $5650 at a rate of 7% simple interest.
(4) Betty took a loan of $6500 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $13000 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
(5) William took a loan of $5000 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8600 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
(6) What amount does Patricia have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3150 at 8% simple interest?
(7) If Susan paid $3942 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 2%, then find the loan taken.
(8) How much loan did Steven borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 3% per annum, if he paid $7590 to clear it?
(9) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Thomas borrowed a sum of $5800 at a rate of 10% simple interest.
(10) Susan took a loan of $5300 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7844 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.