Simple Interest
MCQs Math

Question:     Jennifer took a loan of $4500 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7200 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

Correct Answer  10

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $4500

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 6% per annum

Amount (A) = $7200

Thus, time (T) = ?

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest, when Principal and Amount are given

Formual to Calculate Simple Interest when Principal and Amount are given

We know that, Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Simple Interest (SI)

⇒ Simple Interest (SI) = Amount – Principal

⇒ SI = $7200 – $4500 = $2700

Thus, Simple Interest = $2700

Calculation of the Time using forumula when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Formula to find the Time (T)

Time (T) = ^{100 × Simple Interest}/_{Principal × Rate of Interest}

⇒ T = ^{100 × SI}/_{P × R}

Thus, Time (T) = ^{100 × 2700}/_{4500 × 6}

= ²⁷⁰⁰⁰⁰/₂₇₀₀₀

= 10 years (using formula)

Thus, Time (T) = 10 years (from time taken before calculation)Answer

Calculation of the Time using Unitary Method when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Here, we have

Principal (P) = $4500

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 6% per annum

Simple Interest = $2700 (As calculated above by subtracting Principal from the Amount given)

We know that, interest is calculated on the basis of the Principal.

This means Simple Interest for 1 year = Rate of simple interest × Principal

Thus, Simple Interest for 1 year = 6% of Principal

= 6% of $4500

= ⁶/₁₀₀ × 4500

= ^{6 × 4500}/₁₀₀

= ²⁷⁰⁰⁰/₁₀₀ = 270

Thus, simple Interest for 1 year = $270

Now,

∵ If the simple Interest is $270, then the time = 1 year

∴ If the simple Interest is $1, then the time = ¹/₂₇₀ years

∴ If the simple Interest is $2700, then the time = ¹/₂₇₀ × 2700 years

= ^{1 × 2700}/₂₇₀ years

= ²⁷⁰⁰/₂₇₀ = 10 years

Thus, time (T) = 10 years Answer

Similar Questions

(1) What amount does Susan have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3650 at 5% simple interest?

(2) Find the amount to be paid if Thomas borrowed a sum of $5800 at 7% simple interest for 7 years.

(3) Calculate the amount due if Barbara borrowed a sum of $3550 at 8% simple interest for 4 years.

(4) Elizabeth took a loan of $4900 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8036 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(5) Calculate the amount due if Sarah borrowed a sum of $3850 at 2% simple interest for 3 years.

(6) What amount does Sarah have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3850 at 2% simple interest?

(7) Find the amount to be paid if Michael borrowed a sum of $5300 at 5% simple interest for 7 years.

(8) Barbara took a loan of $5100 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7956 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(9) In how much time a principal of $3050 will amount to $3355 at a simple interest of 5% per annum?

(10) In how much time a principal of $3200 will amount to $3456 at a simple interest of 2% per annum?