Simple Interest
MCQs Math

Question:     Karen took a loan of $5900 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9440 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

Correct Answer  10

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $5900

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 6% per annum

Amount (A) = $9440

Thus, time (T) = ?

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest, when Principal and Amount are given

Formual to Calculate Simple Interest when Principal and Amount are given

We know that, Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Simple Interest (SI)

⇒ Simple Interest (SI) = Amount – Principal

⇒ SI = $9440 – $5900 = $3540

Thus, Simple Interest = $3540

Calculation of the Time using forumula when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Formula to find the Time (T)

Time (T) = ^{100 × Simple Interest}/_{Principal × Rate of Interest}

⇒ T = ^{100 × SI}/_{P × R}

Thus, Time (T) = ^{100 × 3540}/_{5900 × 6}

= ³⁵⁴⁰⁰⁰/₃₅₄₀₀

= 10 years (using formula)

Thus, Time (T) = 10 years (from time taken before calculation)Answer

Calculation of the Time using Unitary Method when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Here, we have

Principal (P) = $5900

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 6% per annum

Simple Interest = $3540 (As calculated above by subtracting Principal from the Amount given)

We know that, interest is calculated on the basis of the Principal.

This means Simple Interest for 1 year = Rate of simple interest × Principal

Thus, Simple Interest for 1 year = 6% of Principal

= 6% of $5900

= ⁶/₁₀₀ × 5900

= ^{6 × 5900}/₁₀₀

= ³⁵⁴⁰⁰/₁₀₀ = 354

Thus, simple Interest for 1 year = $354

Now,

∵ If the simple Interest is $354, then the time = 1 year

∴ If the simple Interest is $1, then the time = ¹/₃₅₄ years

∴ If the simple Interest is $3540, then the time = ¹/₃₅₄ × 3540 years

= ^{1 × 3540}/₃₅₄ years

= ³⁵⁴⁰/₃₅₄ = 10 years

Thus, time (T) = 10 years Answer

Similar Questions

(1) Calculate the amount due if Robert borrowed a sum of $3100 at 4% simple interest for 4 years.

(2) John took a loan of $4400 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $6776 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(3) Calculate the amount due if John borrowed a sum of $3200 at 10% simple interest for 3 years.

(4) Calculate the amount due if Karen borrowed a sum of $3950 at 5% simple interest for 3 years.

(5) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Robert borrowed a sum of $5100 at a rate of 7% simple interest.

(6) Calculate the amount due if Richard borrowed a sum of $3600 at 4% simple interest for 3 years.

(7) Find the amount to be paid if Thomas borrowed a sum of $5800 at 2% simple interest for 7 years.

(8) Calculate the amount due if Mary borrowed a sum of $3050 at 8% simple interest for 4 years.

(9) What amount does Christopher have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $4000 at 10% simple interest?

(10) Find the amount to be paid if David borrowed a sum of $5400 at 10% simple interest for 7 years.