Question:
Patricia took a loan of $4300 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7310 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
Correct Answer
10
Solution And Explanation
Solution
Given,
Principal (P) = $4300
Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 7% per annum
Amount (A) = $7310
Thus, time (T) = ?
Method (1) Using Formula
Calculation of Simple Interest, when Principal and Amount are givenFormual to Calculate Simple Interest when Principal and Amount are given
We know that, Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Simple Interest (SI)
⇒ Simple Interest (SI) = Amount – Principal
⇒ SI = $7310 – $4300 = $3010
Thus, Simple Interest = $3010
Calculation of the Time using forumula when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known
Formula to find the Time (T)
Time (T) = 100 × Simple Interest/Principal × Rate of Interest
⇒ T = 100 × SI/P × R
Thus, Time (T) = 100 × 3010/4300 × 7
= 301000/30100
= 10 years (using formula)
Thus, Time (T) = 10 years (from time taken before calculation)Answer
Calculation of the Time using Unitary Method when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known
Here, we have
Principal (P) = $4300
Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 7% per annum
Simple Interest = $3010 (As calculated above by subtracting Principal from the Amount given)
We know that, interest is calculated on the basis of the Principal.
This means Simple Interest for 1 year = Rate of simple interest × Principal
Thus, Simple Interest for 1 year = 7% of Principal
= 7% of $4300
= 7/100 × 4300
= 7 × 4300/100
= 30100/100 = 301
Thus, simple Interest for 1 year = $301
Now,
∵ If the simple Interest is $301, then the time = 1 year
∴ If the simple Interest is $1, then the time = 1/301 years
∴ If the simple Interest is $3010, then the time = 1/301 × 3010 years
= 1 × 3010/301 years
= 3010/301 = 10 years
Thus, time (T) = 10 years Answer
Similar Questions
(1) James took a loan of $4000 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $5960 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
(2) Mary took a loan of $4100 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7790 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
(3) Mary took a loan of $4100 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $6068 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
(4) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Joseph borrowed a sum of $5700 at a rate of 4% simple interest.
(5) How much loan did Patricia borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 5% per annum, if he paid $6437.5 to clear it?
(6) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Patricia borrowed a sum of $5150 at a rate of 6% simple interest.
(7) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if James borrowed a sum of $5000 at a rate of 10% simple interest.
(8) Emily had to pay $5462.5 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 5% then find the sum borrowed.
(9) How much loan did George borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 4% per annum, if he paid $8760 to clear it?
(10) What amount does James have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3000 at 5% simple interest?