Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     Lisa took a loan of $6100 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10370 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.


Correct Answer  10

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $6100

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 7% per annum

Amount (A) = $10370

Thus, time (T) = ?

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest, when Principal and Amount are given

Formual to Calculate Simple Interest when Principal and Amount are given

We know that, Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Simple Interest (SI)

⇒ Simple Interest (SI) = Amount – Principal

⇒ SI = $10370 – $6100 = $4270

Thus, Simple Interest = $4270

Calculation of the Time using forumula when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Formula to find the Time (T)

Time (T) = 100 × Simple Interest/Principal × Rate of Interest

⇒ T = 100 × SI/P × R

Thus, Time (T) = 100 × 4270/6100 × 7

= 427000/42700

= 10 years (using formula)

Thus, Time (T) = 10 years (from time taken before calculation)Answer

Calculation of the Time using Unitary Method when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Here, we have

Principal (P) = $6100

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 7% per annum

Simple Interest = $4270 (As calculated above by subtracting Principal from the Amount given)

We know that, interest is calculated on the basis of the Principal.

This means Simple Interest for 1 year = Rate of simple interest × Principal

Thus, Simple Interest for 1 year = 7% of Principal

= 7% of $6100

= 7/100 × 6100

= 7 × 6100/100

= 42700/100 = 427

Thus, simple Interest for 1 year = $427

Now,

∵ If the simple Interest is $427, then the time = 1 year

∴ If the simple Interest is $1, then the time = 1/427 years

∴ If the simple Interest is $4270, then the time = 1/427 × 4270 years

= 1 × 4270/427 years

= 4270/427 = 10 years

Thus, time (T) = 10 years Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Karen took a loan of $5900 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10620 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(2) What amount does Barbara have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3550 at 10% simple interest?

(3) What amount will be due after 2 years if Anthony borrowed a sum of $3650 at a 7% simple interest?

(4) What amount does Thomas have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3800 at 3% simple interest?

(5) In how much time a principal of $3000 will amount to $3300 at a simple interest of 5% per annum?

(6) Calculate the amount due if William borrowed a sum of $3500 at 4% simple interest for 3 years.

(7) Joseph took a loan of $5400 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10800 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(8) What amount does Susan have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3650 at 2% simple interest?

(9) Find the amount to be paid if William borrowed a sum of $5500 at 3% simple interest for 7 years.

(10) If Paul paid $5264 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 3%, then find the loan taken.


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