Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     Anthony took a loan of $6600 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $11220 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.


Correct Answer  10

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $6600

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 7% per annum

Amount (A) = $11220

Thus, time (T) = ?

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest, when Principal and Amount are given

Formual to Calculate Simple Interest when Principal and Amount are given

We know that, Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Simple Interest (SI)

⇒ Simple Interest (SI) = Amount – Principal

⇒ SI = $11220 – $6600 = $4620

Thus, Simple Interest = $4620

Calculation of the Time using forumula when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Formula to find the Time (T)

Time (T) = 100 × Simple Interest/Principal × Rate of Interest

⇒ T = 100 × SI/P × R

Thus, Time (T) = 100 × 4620/6600 × 7

= 462000/46200

= 10 years (using formula)

Thus, Time (T) = 10 years (from time taken before calculation)Answer

Calculation of the Time using Unitary Method when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Here, we have

Principal (P) = $6600

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 7% per annum

Simple Interest = $4620 (As calculated above by subtracting Principal from the Amount given)

We know that, interest is calculated on the basis of the Principal.

This means Simple Interest for 1 year = Rate of simple interest × Principal

Thus, Simple Interest for 1 year = 7% of Principal

= 7% of $6600

= 7/100 × 6600

= 7 × 6600/100

= 46200/100 = 462

Thus, simple Interest for 1 year = $462

Now,

∵ If the simple Interest is $462, then the time = 1 year

∴ If the simple Interest is $1, then the time = 1/462 years

∴ If the simple Interest is $4620, then the time = 1/462 × 4620 years

= 1 × 4620/462 years

= 4620/462 = 10 years

Thus, time (T) = 10 years Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Calculate the amount due if Mary borrowed a sum of $3050 at 3% simple interest for 3 years.

(2) How much loan did Rebecca borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 3% per annum, if he paid $8797.5 to clear it?

(3) Thomas took a loan of $5600 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10080 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(4) How much loan did Kenneth borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 3% per annum, if he paid $8050 to clear it?

(5) Mary took a loan of $4100 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $6970 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(6) Calculate the amount due if Elizabeth borrowed a sum of $3450 at 2% simple interest for 3 years.

(7) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Barbara borrowed a sum of $5550 at a rate of 5% simple interest.

(8) Calculate the amount due if Patricia borrowed a sum of $3150 at 8% simple interest for 3 years.

(9) Betty took a loan of $6500 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $11050 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(10) What amount does Charles have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3900 at 10% simple interest?


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