Question:
Elizabeth took a loan of $4900 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9310 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
Correct Answer
10
Solution And Explanation
Solution
Given,
Principal (P) = $4900
Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 9% per annum
Amount (A) = $9310
Thus, time (T) = ?
Method (1) Using Formula
Calculation of Simple Interest, when Principal and Amount are givenFormual to Calculate Simple Interest when Principal and Amount are given
We know that, Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Simple Interest (SI)
⇒ Simple Interest (SI) = Amount – Principal
⇒ SI = $9310 – $4900 = $4410
Thus, Simple Interest = $4410
Calculation of the Time using forumula when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known
Formula to find the Time (T)
Time (T) = 100 × Simple Interest/Principal × Rate of Interest
⇒ T = 100 × SI/P × R
Thus, Time (T) = 100 × 4410/4900 × 9
= 441000/44100
= 10 years (using formula)
Thus, Time (T) = 10 years (from time taken before calculation)Answer
Calculation of the Time using Unitary Method when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known
Here, we have
Principal (P) = $4900
Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 9% per annum
Simple Interest = $4410 (As calculated above by subtracting Principal from the Amount given)
We know that, interest is calculated on the basis of the Principal.
This means Simple Interest for 1 year = Rate of simple interest × Principal
Thus, Simple Interest for 1 year = 9% of Principal
= 9% of $4900
= 9/100 × 4900
= 9 × 4900/100
= 44100/100 = 441
Thus, simple Interest for 1 year = $441
Now,
∵ If the simple Interest is $441, then the time = 1 year
∴ If the simple Interest is $1, then the time = 1/441 years
∴ If the simple Interest is $4410, then the time = 1/441 × 4410 years
= 1 × 4410/441 years
= 4410/441 = 10 years
Thus, time (T) = 10 years Answer
Similar Questions
(1) Sandra took a loan of $6900 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10626 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
(2) What amount does Charles have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3900 at 7% simple interest?
(3) What amount will be due after 2 years if Daniel borrowed a sum of $3550 at a 10% simple interest?
(4) Linda took a loan of $4700 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8460 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
(5) What amount will be due after 2 years if Donald borrowed a sum of $3750 at a 10% simple interest?
(6) Find the amount to be paid if David borrowed a sum of $5400 at 9% simple interest for 7 years.
(7) What amount does Patricia have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3150 at 5% simple interest?
(8) What amount does Patricia have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3150 at 3% simple interest?
(9) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Charles borrowed a sum of $5900 at a rate of 10% simple interest.
(10) In how much time a principal of $3200 will amount to $3840 at a simple interest of 5% per annum?