Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     Nancy took a loan of $6300 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $11970 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.


Correct Answer  10

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $6300

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 9% per annum

Amount (A) = $11970

Thus, time (T) = ?

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest, when Principal and Amount are given

Formual to Calculate Simple Interest when Principal and Amount are given

We know that, Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Simple Interest (SI)

⇒ Simple Interest (SI) = Amount – Principal

⇒ SI = $11970 – $6300 = $5670

Thus, Simple Interest = $5670

Calculation of the Time using forumula when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Formula to find the Time (T)

Time (T) = 100 × Simple Interest/Principal × Rate of Interest

⇒ T = 100 × SI/P × R

Thus, Time (T) = 100 × 5670/6300 × 9

= 567000/56700

= 10 years (using formula)

Thus, Time (T) = 10 years (from time taken before calculation)Answer

Calculation of the Time using Unitary Method when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Here, we have

Principal (P) = $6300

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 9% per annum

Simple Interest = $5670 (As calculated above by subtracting Principal from the Amount given)

We know that, interest is calculated on the basis of the Principal.

This means Simple Interest for 1 year = Rate of simple interest × Principal

Thus, Simple Interest for 1 year = 9% of Principal

= 9% of $6300

= 9/100 × 6300

= 9 × 6300/100

= 56700/100 = 567

Thus, simple Interest for 1 year = $567

Now,

∵ If the simple Interest is $567, then the time = 1 year

∴ If the simple Interest is $1, then the time = 1/567 years

∴ If the simple Interest is $5670, then the time = 1/567 × 5670 years

= 1 × 5670/567 years

= 5670/567 = 10 years

Thus, time (T) = 10 years Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Karen took a loan of $5900 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8024 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(2) What amount does Richard have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3600 at 6% simple interest?

(3) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Elizabeth borrowed a sum of $5450 at a rate of 8% simple interest.

(4) Find the amount to be paid if Sarah borrowed a sum of $5850 at 8% simple interest for 7 years.

(5) Find the amount to be paid if William borrowed a sum of $5500 at 4% simple interest for 7 years.

(6) Nancy took a loan of $6300 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $11970 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(7) Donald took a loan of $7000 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $12600 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(8) Find the amount to be paid if Linda borrowed a sum of $5350 at 7% simple interest for 7 years.

(9) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Susan borrowed a sum of $5650 at a rate of 10% simple interest.

(10) Nancy took a loan of $6300 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $11970 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.


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