Question:
Matthew took a loan of $6400 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $12160 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
Correct Answer
10
Solution And Explanation
Solution
Given,
Principal (P) = $6400
Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 9% per annum
Amount (A) = $12160
Thus, time (T) = ?
Method (1) Using Formula
Calculation of Simple Interest, when Principal and Amount are givenFormual to Calculate Simple Interest when Principal and Amount are given
We know that, Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Simple Interest (SI)
⇒ Simple Interest (SI) = Amount – Principal
⇒ SI = $12160 – $6400 = $5760
Thus, Simple Interest = $5760
Calculation of the Time using forumula when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known
Formula to find the Time (T)
Time (T) = 100 × Simple Interest/Principal × Rate of Interest
⇒ T = 100 × SI/P × R
Thus, Time (T) = 100 × 5760/6400 × 9
= 576000/57600
= 10 years (using formula)
Thus, Time (T) = 10 years (from time taken before calculation)Answer
Calculation of the Time using Unitary Method when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known
Here, we have
Principal (P) = $6400
Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 9% per annum
Simple Interest = $5760 (As calculated above by subtracting Principal from the Amount given)
We know that, interest is calculated on the basis of the Principal.
This means Simple Interest for 1 year = Rate of simple interest × Principal
Thus, Simple Interest for 1 year = 9% of Principal
= 9% of $6400
= 9/100 × 6400
= 9 × 6400/100
= 57600/100 = 576
Thus, simple Interest for 1 year = $576
Now,
∵ If the simple Interest is $576, then the time = 1 year
∴ If the simple Interest is $1, then the time = 1/576 years
∴ If the simple Interest is $5760, then the time = 1/576 × 5760 years
= 1 × 5760/576 years
= 5760/576 = 10 years
Thus, time (T) = 10 years Answer
Similar Questions
(1) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Robert borrowed a sum of $5100 at a rate of 8% simple interest.
(2) Calculate the amount due if Barbara borrowed a sum of $3550 at 3% simple interest for 4 years.
(3) What amount does Sarah have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3850 at 6% simple interest?
(4) Calculate the amount due if Michael borrowed a sum of $3300 at 9% simple interest for 4 years.
(5) Matthew took a loan of $6400 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9088 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
(6) Find the amount to be paid if Michael borrowed a sum of $5300 at 5% simple interest for 7 years.
(7) Jessica had to pay $4312.5 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 5% then find the sum borrowed.
(8) What amount does Barbara have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3550 at 6% simple interest?
(9) Calculate the amount due if Jessica borrowed a sum of $3750 at 6% simple interest for 4 years.
(10) Elizabeth had to pay $3657 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 2% then find the sum borrowed.