Time and Work
MCQs Math


Question:     If Sarah can finish the work in 19 days and Joshua can finish the same work in 23 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?


Correct Answer  10 17/42 days or 10.405 days

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

The number of days to finish the work by Sarah = 19 days

And, the number of days to finish the same work by Joshua = 23 days

Thus, the number of days to finish the work by Sarah and Joshua together = ?

Here,

∵ In 19 days the work done by Sarah = 1

∴ In 1 day, the work done by Sarah = 1/19 part

Similarly,

∵ In 23 days the work done by Joshua = 1

∴ In 1 day, the work done by Joshua = 1/23 part

Now, in 1 day, the work done by Sarah and Joshua together

= In 1 day work done by Sarah + In 1 day the work done by Joshua

= 1/19 + 1/23

= 23 + 19/437

= 42/437 part of work

This means in 1 day, 42/437 part of work is done by Sarah and Joshua working together.

Now, the number of days required to finish 42/437 part of work by Sarah + Joshua working together = 1

∴ the number of days required to finish 1 work by Sarah + Joshua together

= 1/42/437

= 1 × 437/42 = 437/42 days

= 10 17/42 days = or 10.405 days

Thus, Sarah and Joshua working together will finish the work in 10 17/42 days = or 10.405 days Answer

Shortcut Trick to solve the problems based on time and work using formula

Case: If A can finish a work in a days, and B can finish the same work in b days,
then working together the number of days require to finish the work
= a × b/a + b days.

Here given,

The number of days required to finish the work by Sarah = 19 days

And the number of days required to finish the same work by Joshua = 23 days

Thus, the number of days required to finish the work Sarah and Joshua working together = ?

Here a = 19 days

And, b = 23 days

Thus, using formula a × b/a + b days

The number of days required to finish the work when Sarah and Joshua working together

= 19 × 23/19 + 23 days

= 437/42 days

= 10 17/42 days or 10.405

Thus, Sarah and Joshua together will finish the work in 10 17/42 days or 10.405 days Answer


Similar Questions

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(2) If Brenda can finish the work in 76 days and Arthur can finish the same work in 81 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(3) If Annie can finish a work in 6 days and Bobby can finish the same work in 12 days, then in how many days they both can finish the work working together?

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(6) If Joseph can finish the work in 16 days and Steven can finish the same work in 19 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(7) If Lisa can finish the work in 26 days and George can finish the same work in 31 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(8) Amy can finish a work in 68 days. Shirley can finish the same work in 73 days while Anna can finish the work in 78 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?

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