Time and Work
MCQs Math


Question:     If Sarah can finish the work in 19 days and Joshua can finish the same work in 23 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?


Correct Answer  10 17/42 days or 10.405 days

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

The number of days to finish the work by Sarah = 19 days

And, the number of days to finish the same work by Joshua = 23 days

Thus, the number of days to finish the work by Sarah and Joshua together = ?

Here,

∵ In 19 days the work done by Sarah = 1

∴ In 1 day, the work done by Sarah = 1/19 part

Similarly,

∵ In 23 days the work done by Joshua = 1

∴ In 1 day, the work done by Joshua = 1/23 part

Now, in 1 day, the work done by Sarah and Joshua together

= In 1 day work done by Sarah + In 1 day the work done by Joshua

= 1/19 + 1/23

= 23 + 19/437

= 42/437 part of work

This means in 1 day, 42/437 part of work is done by Sarah and Joshua working together.

Now, the number of days required to finish 42/437 part of work by Sarah + Joshua working together = 1

∴ the number of days required to finish 1 work by Sarah + Joshua together

= 1/42/437

= 1 × 437/42 = 437/42 days

= 10 17/42 days = or 10.405 days

Thus, Sarah and Joshua working together will finish the work in 10 17/42 days = or 10.405 days Answer

Shortcut Trick to solve the problems based on time and work using formula

Case: If A can finish a work in a days, and B can finish the same work in b days,
then working together the number of days require to finish the work
= a × b/a + b days.

Here given,

The number of days required to finish the work by Sarah = 19 days

And the number of days required to finish the same work by Joshua = 23 days

Thus, the number of days required to finish the work Sarah and Joshua working together = ?

Here a = 19 days

And, b = 23 days

Thus, using formula a × b/a + b days

The number of days required to finish the work when Sarah and Joshua working together

= 19 × 23/19 + 23 days

= 437/42 days

= 10 17/42 days or 10.405

Thus, Sarah and Joshua together will finish the work in 10 17/42 days or 10.405 days Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Linda can finish a work in 8 days. Elizabeth can finish the same work in 9 days while Barbara can finish the work in 10 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?

(2) If Anthony can finish the work in 31 days and Jeffrey can finish the same work in 36 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(3) If Jessica can finish the work in 17 days and Paul can finish the same work in 21 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

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(6) If John can finish the work in 28 days and Richard can finish the same work in 44 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(7) If Betty can finish the work in 27 days and Jason can finish the same work in 31 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(8) Amanda can finish a work in 44 days. Dorothy can finish the same work in 45 days while Melissa can finish the work in 46 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?

(9) If Daniel can finish the work in 24 days and Timothy can finish the same work in 28 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(10) If Susan can finish the work in 18 days and Donald can finish the same work in 23 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?


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