Time and Work
MCQs Math


Question:     If William can finish the work in 12 days and Matthew can finish the same work in 15 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?


Correct Answer  6 2/3 days or 6.667 days

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

The number of days to finish the work by William = 12 days

And, the number of days to finish the same work by Matthew = 15 days

Thus, the number of days to finish the work by William and Matthew together = ?

Here,

∵ In 12 days the work done by William = 1

∴ In 1 day, the work done by William = 1/12 part

Similarly,

∵ In 15 days the work done by Matthew = 1

∴ In 1 day, the work done by Matthew = 1/15 part

Now, in 1 day, the work done by William and Matthew together

= In 1 day work done by William + In 1 day the work done by Matthew

= 1/12 + 1/15

= 5 + 4/60

= 9/60 part of work

= 9 ÷ 3/60 ÷ 3 part of work

= 3/20 part of work

This means, in 1 day, 3/20 part of the work is done by William and Matthew together.

Now, the number of days required to finish 3/20 part of work by William + Matthew working together = 1

∴ the number of days required to finish 1 work by William + Matthew together

= 1/3/20

= 1 × 20/3 = 20/3 days

= 6 2/3 days = or 6.667 days

Thus, William and Matthew working together will finish the work in 6 2/3 days = or 6.667 days Answer

Shortcut Trick to solve the problems based on time and work using formula

Case: If A can finish a work in a days, and B can finish the same work in b days,
then working together the number of days require to finish the work
= a × b/a + b days.

Here given,

The number of days required to finish the work by William = 12 days

And the number of days required to finish the same work by Matthew = 15 days

Thus, the number of days required to finish the work William and Matthew working together = ?

Here a = 12 days

And, b = 15 days

Thus, using formula a × b/a + b days

The number of days required to finish the work when William and Matthew working together

= 12 × 15/12 + 15 days

= 180/27 days

= 180 ÷ 9/27 ÷ 9 = 20/3 days

= 6 2/3 days or 6.667

Thus, William and Matthew together will finish the work in 6 2/3 days or 6.667 days Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Debra can finish a work in 92 days. Carolyn can finish the same work in 97 days while Janet can finish the work in 102 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?

(2) If Sandra can finish the work in 31 days and Gary can finish the same work in 34 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(3) If Paul can finish the work in 36 days and Larry can finish the same work in 39 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(4) Sarah can finish a work in 18 days. Karen can finish the same work in 19 days while Lisa can finish the work in 20 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?

(5) If Susan can finish the work in 18 days and Donald can finish the same work in 23 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(6) Jacob can finish a work in 65 days. Nicholas can finish the same work in 70 days while Eric can finish the work in 75 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?

(7) Margaret can finish a work in 32 days. Ashley can finish the same work in 37 days while Kimberly can finish the work in 42 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?

(8) Timothy can finish a work in 49 days. Ronald can finish the same work in 50 days while Edward can finish the work in 51 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?

(9) If A can do a piece of work in 2 days, B can do the same piece of work in 3 days, while C alone can do the same work in 4 days. Find the number of days to finish the work when they all will work together.

(10) Patricia can finish a work in 4 days. Jennifer can finish the same work in 5 days while Linda can finish the work in 6 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?


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