Time and Work
MCQs Math


Question:     If Thomas can finish the work in 18 days and Andrew can finish the same work in 21 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?


Correct Answer  9 9/13 days or 9.692 days

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

The number of days to finish the work by Thomas = 18 days

And, the number of days to finish the same work by Andrew = 21 days

Thus, the number of days to finish the work by Thomas and Andrew together = ?

Here,

∵ In 18 days the work done by Thomas = 1

∴ In 1 day, the work done by Thomas = 1/18 part

Similarly,

∵ In 21 days the work done by Andrew = 1

∴ In 1 day, the work done by Andrew = 1/21 part

Now, in 1 day, the work done by Thomas and Andrew together

= In 1 day work done by Thomas + In 1 day the work done by Andrew

= 1/18 + 1/21

= 7 + 6/126

= 13/126 part of work

This means in 1 day, 13/126 part of work is done by Thomas and Andrew working together.

Now, the number of days required to finish 13/126 part of work by Thomas + Andrew working together = 1

∴ the number of days required to finish 1 work by Thomas + Andrew together

= 1/13/126

= 1 × 126/13 = 126/13 days

= 9 9/13 days = or 9.692 days

Thus, Thomas and Andrew working together will finish the work in 9 9/13 days = or 9.692 days Answer

Shortcut Trick to solve the problems based on time and work using formula

Case: If A can finish a work in a days, and B can finish the same work in b days,
then working together the number of days require to finish the work
= a × b/a + b days.

Here given,

The number of days required to finish the work by Thomas = 18 days

And the number of days required to finish the same work by Andrew = 21 days

Thus, the number of days required to finish the work Thomas and Andrew working together = ?

Here a = 18 days

And, b = 21 days

Thus, using formula a × b/a + b days

The number of days required to finish the work when Thomas and Andrew working together

= 18 × 21/18 + 21 days

= 378/39 days

= 378 ÷ 3/39 ÷ 3 = 126/13 days

= 9 9/13 days or 9.692

Thus, Thomas and Andrew together will finish the work in 9 9/13 days or 9.692 days Answer


Similar Questions

(1) If Mark can finish the work in 33 days and Jacob can finish the same work in 38 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(2) Gary can finish a work in 67 days. Eric can finish the same work in 72 days while Jonathan can finish the work in 77 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?

(3) If Thomas can finish the work in 21 days and Andrew can finish the same work in 26 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(4) Richard can finish a work in 17 days. Thomas can finish the same work in 22 days while Charles can finish the work in 27 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?

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(7) Amanda can finish a work in 44 days. Dorothy can finish the same work in 45 days while Melissa can finish the work in 46 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?

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