Time and Work
MCQs Math


Question:     If Emily can finish the work in 40 days and Justin can finish the same work in 45 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?


Correct Answer  21 3/17 days or 21.176 days

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

The number of days to finish the work by Emily = 40 days

And, the number of days to finish the same work by Justin = 45 days

Thus, the number of days to finish the work by Emily and Justin together = ?

Here,

∵ In 40 days the work done by Emily = 1

∴ In 1 day, the work done by Emily = 1/40 part

Similarly,

∵ In 45 days the work done by Justin = 1

∴ In 1 day, the work done by Justin = 1/45 part

Now, in 1 day, the work done by Emily and Justin together

= In 1 day work done by Emily + In 1 day the work done by Justin

= 1/40 + 1/45

= 9 + 8/360

= 17/360 part of work

This means in 1 day, 17/360 part of work is done by Emily and Justin working together.

Now, the number of days required to finish 17/360 part of work by Emily + Justin working together = 1

∴ the number of days required to finish 1 work by Emily + Justin together

= 1/17/360

= 1 × 360/17 = 360/17 days

= 21 3/17 days = or 21.176 days

Thus, Emily and Justin working together will finish the work in 21 3/17 days = or 21.176 days Answer

Shortcut Trick to solve the problems based on time and work using formula

Case: If A can finish a work in a days, and B can finish the same work in b days,
then working together the number of days require to finish the work
= a × b/a + b days.

Here given,

The number of days required to finish the work by Emily = 40 days

And the number of days required to finish the same work by Justin = 45 days

Thus, the number of days required to finish the work Emily and Justin working together = ?

Here a = 40 days

And, b = 45 days

Thus, using formula a × b/a + b days

The number of days required to finish the work when Emily and Justin working together

= 40 × 45/40 + 45 days

= 1800/85 days

= 1800 ÷ 5/85 ÷ 5 = 360/17 days

= 21 3/17 days or 21.176

Thus, Emily and Justin together will finish the work in 21 3/17 days or 21.176 days Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Joshua can finish a work in 39 days. Kenneth can finish the same work in 40 days while Kevin can finish the work in 41 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?

(2) Robert can finish a work in 3 days. John can finish the same work in 4 days while Michael can finish the work in 5 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?

(3) Linda can finish a work in 12 days. Barbara can finish the same work in 17 days while Susan can finish the work in 22 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?

(4) If Kevin can finish the work in 44 days and Frank can finish the same work in 47 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(5) If Carol can finish the work in 46 days and Alexander can finish the same work in 51 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(6) If Benjamin can finish the work in 85 days and Gabriel can finish the same work in 90 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(7) George can finish a work in 51 days. Ronald can finish the same work in 56 days while Edward can finish the work in 61 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?

(8) If Jennifer can finish the work in 7 days and Joseph can finish the same work in 10 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(9) If William can finish the work in 12 days and Matthew can finish the same work in 15 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(10) If David can finish the work in 13 days and Christopher can finish the same work in 18 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?


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