Time and Work
MCQs Math


Question:     Patricia can finish a work in 8 days. Linda can finish the same work in 13 days while Elizabeth can finish the work in 18 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?


Correct Answer  3 213/241 days or 3.884 days

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

The number of days required to finish a piece of work by Patricia = 8 days

And, the number of days required to finish the same work by Linda = 13 days

And, the number of days required to finish the same work by Elizabeth = 18 days

Thus, the number of days required to finish the work by all of them if they work together = ?

Here,

∵ In 8 days the work is done by Patricia = 1

∴ The work done by Patricia in 1 day = 1/8

Similarly,

∵ In 13 days the work is done by Linda = 1

∴ The work done by Linda in 1 day = 1/13

Similarly,

∵ In 18 days the work is done by Elizabeth = 1

∴ The work done by Elizabeth in 1 day = 1/18 part

Now, the work done by Patricia, Linda, and Elizabeth together in 1 day

= Patricia's 1 day work + Linda's 1 day work + Elizabeth's 1 day work

= 1/8 + 1/13 + 1/18

= 117 + 72 + 52/936

= 241/936 part of work

This means in 1 day, 241/936 part of work is done by Patricia, Linda and Elizabeth working together.

Now, the number of days required to finish 241/936 part of work by Patricia, Linda, and Elizabeth working together = 1

∴ the number of days required to finish the whole work (1 work) by Patricia + Linda + Elizabeth together

= 1/241/936

= 1 × 936/241 = 936/241 days

= 3 213/241 days = or 3.884 days

Thus, Patricia, Linda, and Elizabeth working together will finish the total work (1 work) in 3 213/241 days = or 3.884 days Answer

Shortcut Trick to solve the problems based on time and work using formula

Case: If A can finish a work in a days, B can finish the same work in b days, and C can finish the work in c days
then working together the number of days required to finish the work
= a × b × c/ab + ac + bc days.

Here given,

The number of days required to finish the work by Patricia = 8 days

And the number of days required to finish the same work by Linda = 13 days

And the number of days required to finish the work by Elizabeth = 18 days

Thus, the number of days required to finish the work by Patricia, Linda, and Elizabeth together = ?

Here a = 8 days

And, b = 13 days

And, c = 18 days

Thus, using formula a × b × c/ab + ac + bc days

The number of days required to finish the work when Patricia, Linda, and Elizabeth working together

= 8 × 13 × 18/8 × 13 + 8 × 18 + 13 × 18 days

= 1872/104 + 144 + 234 days

= 1872/482 days

= 1872/482 days

= 1872 ÷ 2/482 ÷ 2 = 936/241 days

= 3 213/241 days or 3.884

Thus, Patricia, Linda, and Elizabeth together will finish the work in 3 213/241 days or 3.884 days Answer


Similar Questions

(1) If Emily can finish the work in 37 days and Justin can finish the same work in 40 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(2) If Janet can finish the work in 98 days and Russell can finish the same work in 103 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(3) If John can finish the work in 6 days and Richard can finish the same work in 9 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(4) Jack can finish a work in 99 days. Jerry can finish the same work in 104 days while Tyler can finish the work in 109 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?

(5) If James can finish the work in 2 days and John can finish the same work in 5 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(6) If Jack can finish the work in 20 days and Bill can finish the same work in 30 days, then in how many days they both can finish the work working together?

(7) If Lisa can finish the work in 23 days and George can finish the same work in 27 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(8) If Kimberly can finish the work in 35 days and Stephen can finish the same work in 38 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(9) If Kevin can finish the work in 44 days and Frank can finish the same work in 48 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(10) If Kimberly can finish the work in 35 days and Stephen can finish the same work in 39 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?


NCERT Solution and CBSE Notes for class twelve, eleventh, tenth, ninth, seventh, sixth, fifth, fourth and General Math for competitive Exams. ©