Time and Work
MCQs Math


Question:     David can finish a work in 13 days. Richard can finish the same work in 18 days while Joseph can finish the work in 23 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?


Correct Answer  5 647/947 days or 5.683 days

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

The number of days required to finish a piece of work by David = 13 days

And, the number of days required to finish the same work by Richard = 18 days

And, the number of days required to finish the same work by Joseph = 23 days

Thus, the number of days required to finish the work by all of them if they work together = ?

Here,

∵ In 13 days the work is done by David = 1

∴ The work done by David in 1 day = 1/13

Similarly,

∵ In 18 days the work is done by Richard = 1

∴ The work done by Richard in 1 day = 1/18

Similarly,

∵ In 23 days the work is done by Joseph = 1

∴ The work done by Joseph in 1 day = 1/23 part

Now, the work done by David, Richard, and Joseph together in 1 day

= David's 1 day work + Richard's 1 day work + Joseph's 1 day work

= 1/13 + 1/18 + 1/23

= 414 + 299 + 234/5382

= 947/5382 part of work

This means in 1 day, 947/5382 part of work is done by David, Richard and Joseph working together.

Now, the number of days required to finish 947/5382 part of work by David, Richard, and Joseph working together = 1

∴ the number of days required to finish the whole work (1 work) by David + Richard + Joseph together

= 1/947/5382

= 1 × 5382/947 = 5382/947 days

= 5 647/947 days = or 5.683 days

Thus, David, Richard, and Joseph working together will finish the total work (1 work) in 5 647/947 days = or 5.683 days Answer

Shortcut Trick to solve the problems based on time and work using formula

Case: If A can finish a work in a days, B can finish the same work in b days, and C can finish the work in c days
then working together the number of days required to finish the work
= a × b × c/ab + ac + bc days.

Here given,

The number of days required to finish the work by David = 13 days

And the number of days required to finish the same work by Richard = 18 days

And the number of days required to finish the work by Joseph = 23 days

Thus, the number of days required to finish the work by David, Richard, and Joseph together = ?

Here a = 13 days

And, b = 18 days

And, c = 23 days

Thus, using formula a × b × c/ab + ac + bc days

The number of days required to finish the work when David, Richard, and Joseph working together

= 13 × 18 × 23/13 × 18 + 13 × 23 + 18 × 23 days

= 5382/234 + 299 + 414 days

= 5382/947 days

= 5382/947 days

= 5 647/947 days or 5.683

Thus, David, Richard, and Joseph together will finish the work in 5 647/947 days or 5.683 days Answer


Similar Questions

(1) If Patricia can finish the work in 8 days and William can finish the same work in 13 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(2) If Richard can finish the work in 14 days and Mark can finish the same work in 17 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(3) If James can finish the work in 24 days and John can finish the same work in 40 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(4) If Paul can finish the work in 39 days and Larry can finish the same work in 44 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(5) Benjamin can finish a work in 85 days. Gregory can finish the same work in 90 days while Alexander can finish the work in 95 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?

(6) Sarah can finish a work in 18 days. Karen can finish the same work in 19 days while Lisa can finish the work in 20 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?

(7) If Christopher can finish the work in 25 days and Brian can finish the same work in 30 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(8) Anthony can finish a work in 31 days. Donald can finish the same work in 36 days while Steven can finish the work in 41 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?

(9) Justin can finish a work in 79 days. Brandon can finish the same work in 84 days while Benjamin can finish the work in 89 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?

(10) Debra can finish a work in 92 days. Carolyn can finish the same work in 97 days while Janet can finish the work in 102 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?


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