Time and Work
MCQs Math


Question:     Barbara can finish a work in 16 days. Jessica can finish the same work in 21 days while Sarah can finish the work in 26 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?


Correct Answer  6 474/649 days or 6.73 days

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

The number of days required to finish a piece of work by Barbara = 16 days

And, the number of days required to finish the same work by Jessica = 21 days

And, the number of days required to finish the same work by Sarah = 26 days

Thus, the number of days required to finish the work by all of them if they work together = ?

Here,

∵ In 16 days the work is done by Barbara = 1

∴ The work done by Barbara in 1 day = 1/16

Similarly,

∵ In 21 days the work is done by Jessica = 1

∴ The work done by Jessica in 1 day = 1/21

Similarly,

∵ In 26 days the work is done by Sarah = 1

∴ The work done by Sarah in 1 day = 1/26 part

Now, the work done by Barbara, Jessica, and Sarah together in 1 day

= Barbara's 1 day work + Jessica's 1 day work + Sarah's 1 day work

= 1/16 + 1/21 + 1/26

= 273 + 208 + 168/4368

= 649/4368 part of work

This means in 1 day, 649/4368 part of work is done by Barbara, Jessica and Sarah working together.

Now, the number of days required to finish 649/4368 part of work by Barbara, Jessica, and Sarah working together = 1

∴ the number of days required to finish the whole work (1 work) by Barbara + Jessica + Sarah together

= 1/649/4368

= 1 × 4368/649 = 4368/649 days

= 6 474/649 days = or 6.73 days

Thus, Barbara, Jessica, and Sarah working together will finish the total work (1 work) in 6 474/649 days = or 6.73 days Answer

Shortcut Trick to solve the problems based on time and work using formula

Case: If A can finish a work in a days, B can finish the same work in b days, and C can finish the work in c days
then working together the number of days required to finish the work
= a × b × c/ab + ac + bc days.

Here given,

The number of days required to finish the work by Barbara = 16 days

And the number of days required to finish the same work by Jessica = 21 days

And the number of days required to finish the work by Sarah = 26 days

Thus, the number of days required to finish the work by Barbara, Jessica, and Sarah together = ?

Here a = 16 days

And, b = 21 days

And, c = 26 days

Thus, using formula a × b × c/ab + ac + bc days

The number of days required to finish the work when Barbara, Jessica, and Sarah working together

= 16 × 21 × 26/16 × 21 + 16 × 26 + 21 × 26 days

= 8736/336 + 416 + 546 days

= 8736/1298 days

= 8736/1298 days

= 8736 ÷ 2/1298 ÷ 2 = 4368/649 days

= 6 474/649 days or 6.73

Thus, Barbara, Jessica, and Sarah together will finish the work in 6 474/649 days or 6.73 days Answer


Similar Questions

(1) If Sharon can finish the work in 60 days and Zachary can finish the same work in 65 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(2) Michael can finish a work in 11 days. William can finish the same work in 16 days while Richard can finish the work in 21 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?

(3) If Kathleen can finish the work in 66 days and Jeremy can finish the same work in 71 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(4) Margaret can finish a work in 28 days. Sandra can finish the same work in 29 days while Ashley can finish the work in 30 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?

(5) If Jennifer can finish the work in 7 days and Joseph can finish the same work in 11 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(6) If Myra can finish the work in 25 days and Sophia can finish the same work in 15 days, then in how many days they both can finish the work working together?

(7) If Andrew can finish the work in 38 days and Scott can finish the same work in 42 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(8) If Patricia can finish the work in 27 days and William can finish the same work in 43 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(9) If George can finish the work in 48 days and Dennis can finish the same work in 52 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(10) If Emily can finish the work in 37 days and Justin can finish the same work in 40 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?


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