Time and Work
MCQs Math


Question:     Jessica can finish a work in 20 days. Karen can finish the same work in 25 days while Lisa can finish the work in 30 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?


Correct Answer  8 4/37 days or 8.108 days

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

The number of days required to finish a piece of work by Jessica = 20 days

And, the number of days required to finish the same work by Karen = 25 days

And, the number of days required to finish the same work by Lisa = 30 days

Thus, the number of days required to finish the work by all of them if they work together = ?

Here,

∵ In 20 days the work is done by Jessica = 1

∴ The work done by Jessica in 1 day = 1/20

Similarly,

∵ In 25 days the work is done by Karen = 1

∴ The work done by Karen in 1 day = 1/25

Similarly,

∵ In 30 days the work is done by Lisa = 1

∴ The work done by Lisa in 1 day = 1/30 part

Now, the work done by Jessica, Karen, and Lisa together in 1 day

= Jessica's 1 day work + Karen's 1 day work + Lisa's 1 day work

= 1/20 + 1/25 + 1/30

= 15 + 12 + 10/300

= 37/300 part of work

This means in 1 day, 37/300 part of work is done by Jessica, Karen and Lisa working together.

Now, the number of days required to finish 37/300 part of work by Jessica, Karen, and Lisa working together = 1

∴ the number of days required to finish the whole work (1 work) by Jessica + Karen + Lisa together

= 1/37/300

= 1 × 300/37 = 300/37 days

= 8 4/37 days = or 8.108 days

Thus, Jessica, Karen, and Lisa working together will finish the total work (1 work) in 8 4/37 days = or 8.108 days Answer

Shortcut Trick to solve the problems based on time and work using formula

Case: If A can finish a work in a days, B can finish the same work in b days, and C can finish the work in c days
then working together the number of days required to finish the work
= a × b × c/ab + ac + bc days.

Here given,

The number of days required to finish the work by Jessica = 20 days

And the number of days required to finish the same work by Karen = 25 days

And the number of days required to finish the work by Lisa = 30 days

Thus, the number of days required to finish the work by Jessica, Karen, and Lisa together = ?

Here a = 20 days

And, b = 25 days

And, c = 30 days

Thus, using formula a × b × c/ab + ac + bc days

The number of days required to finish the work when Jessica, Karen, and Lisa working together

= 20 × 25 × 30/20 × 25 + 20 × 30 + 25 × 30 days

= 15000/500 + 600 + 750 days

= 15000/1850 days

= 15000/1850 days

= 15000 ÷ 50/1850 ÷ 50 = 300/37 days

= 8 4/37 days or 8.108

Thus, Jessica, Karen, and Lisa together will finish the work in 8 4/37 days or 8.108 days Answer


Similar Questions

(1) If Nancy can finish the work in 25 days and Ronald can finish the same work in 28 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(2) If Elizabeth can finish the work in 11 days and Daniel can finish the same work in 14 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(3) If Eric can finish the work in 71 days and Gerald can finish the same work in 76 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(4) If Robert can finish the work in 26 days and David can finish the same work in 42 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(5) Carol can finish a work in 46 days. Dorothy can finish the same work in 51 days while Melissa can finish the work in 56 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?

(6) If Elizabeth can finish the work in 33 days and Daniel can finish the same work in 49 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(7) Carol can finish a work in 42 days. Amanda can finish the same work in 43 days while Dorothy can finish the work in 44 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?

(8) Joshua can finish a work in 39 days. Kenneth can finish the same work in 40 days while Kevin can finish the work in 41 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?

(9) Robert can finish a work in 3 days. John can finish the same work in 4 days while Michael can finish the work in 5 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?

(10) If Anthony can finish the work in 28 days and Jeffrey can finish the same work in 32 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?


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