Time and Work
MCQs Math


Question:     Thomas can finish a work in 21 days. Christopher can finish the same work in 26 days while Daniel can finish the work in 31 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?


Correct Answer  8 902/2003 days or 8.45 days

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

The number of days required to finish a piece of work by Thomas = 21 days

And, the number of days required to finish the same work by Christopher = 26 days

And, the number of days required to finish the same work by Daniel = 31 days

Thus, the number of days required to finish the work by all of them if they work together = ?

Here,

∵ In 21 days the work is done by Thomas = 1

∴ The work done by Thomas in 1 day = 1/21

Similarly,

∵ In 26 days the work is done by Christopher = 1

∴ The work done by Christopher in 1 day = 1/26

Similarly,

∵ In 31 days the work is done by Daniel = 1

∴ The work done by Daniel in 1 day = 1/31 part

Now, the work done by Thomas, Christopher, and Daniel together in 1 day

= Thomas's 1 day work + Christopher's 1 day work + Daniel's 1 day work

= 1/21 + 1/26 + 1/31

= 806 + 651 + 546/16926

= 2003/16926 part of work

This means in 1 day, 2003/16926 part of work is done by Thomas, Christopher and Daniel working together.

Now, the number of days required to finish 2003/16926 part of work by Thomas, Christopher, and Daniel working together = 1

∴ the number of days required to finish the whole work (1 work) by Thomas + Christopher + Daniel together

= 1/2003/16926

= 1 × 16926/2003 = 16926/2003 days

= 8 902/2003 days = or 8.45 days

Thus, Thomas, Christopher, and Daniel working together will finish the total work (1 work) in 8 902/2003 days = or 8.45 days Answer

Shortcut Trick to solve the problems based on time and work using formula

Case: If A can finish a work in a days, B can finish the same work in b days, and C can finish the work in c days
then working together the number of days required to finish the work
= a × b × c/ab + ac + bc days.

Here given,

The number of days required to finish the work by Thomas = 21 days

And the number of days required to finish the same work by Christopher = 26 days

And the number of days required to finish the work by Daniel = 31 days

Thus, the number of days required to finish the work by Thomas, Christopher, and Daniel together = ?

Here a = 21 days

And, b = 26 days

And, c = 31 days

Thus, using formula a × b × c/ab + ac + bc days

The number of days required to finish the work when Thomas, Christopher, and Daniel working together

= 21 × 26 × 31/21 × 26 + 21 × 31 + 26 × 31 days

= 16926/546 + 651 + 806 days

= 16926/2003 days

= 16926/2003 days

= 8 902/2003 days or 8.45

Thus, Thomas, Christopher, and Daniel together will finish the work in 8 902/2003 days or 8.45 days Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Kenneth can finish a work in 41 days. Kevin can finish the same work in 42 days while Brian can finish the work in 43 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?

(2) If Daniel can finish the work in 24 days and Timothy can finish the same work in 28 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(3) If Charles can finish the work in 23 days and Kenneth can finish the same work in 28 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(4) If Ronald can finish the work in 55 days and Jose can finish the same work in 60 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(5) If Christopher can finish the work in 25 days and Brian can finish the same work in 30 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(6) Elizabeth can finish a work in 10 days. Barbara can finish the same work in 11 days while Susan can finish the work in 12 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?

(7) If Benjamin can finish the work in 85 days and Gabriel can finish the same work in 90 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(8) If William can finish the work in 12 days and Matthew can finish the same work in 15 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(9) Susan can finish a work in 14 days. Jessica can finish the same work in 15 days while Sarah can finish the work in 16 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?

(10) Karen can finish a work in 20 days. Lisa can finish the same work in 21 days while Nancy can finish the work in 22 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?


NCERT Solution and CBSE Notes for class twelve, eleventh, tenth, ninth, seventh, sixth, fifth, fourth and General Math for competitive Exams. ©