Time and Work
MCQs Math


Question:     Betty can finish a work in 30 days. Sandra can finish the same work in 35 days while Ashley can finish the work in 40 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?


Correct Answer  11 37/73 days or 11.507 days

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

The number of days required to finish a piece of work by Betty = 30 days

And, the number of days required to finish the same work by Sandra = 35 days

And, the number of days required to finish the same work by Ashley = 40 days

Thus, the number of days required to finish the work by all of them if they work together = ?

Here,

∵ In 30 days the work is done by Betty = 1

∴ The work done by Betty in 1 day = 1/30

Similarly,

∵ In 35 days the work is done by Sandra = 1

∴ The work done by Sandra in 1 day = 1/35

Similarly,

∵ In 40 days the work is done by Ashley = 1

∴ The work done by Ashley in 1 day = 1/40 part

Now, the work done by Betty, Sandra, and Ashley together in 1 day

= Betty's 1 day work + Sandra's 1 day work + Ashley's 1 day work

= 1/30 + 1/35 + 1/40

= 28 + 24 + 21/840

= 73/840 part of work

This means in 1 day, 73/840 part of work is done by Betty, Sandra and Ashley working together.

Now, the number of days required to finish 73/840 part of work by Betty, Sandra, and Ashley working together = 1

∴ the number of days required to finish the whole work (1 work) by Betty + Sandra + Ashley together

= 1/73/840

= 1 × 840/73 = 840/73 days

= 11 37/73 days = or 11.507 days

Thus, Betty, Sandra, and Ashley working together will finish the total work (1 work) in 11 37/73 days = or 11.507 days Answer

Shortcut Trick to solve the problems based on time and work using formula

Case: If A can finish a work in a days, B can finish the same work in b days, and C can finish the work in c days
then working together the number of days required to finish the work
= a × b × c/ab + ac + bc days.

Here given,

The number of days required to finish the work by Betty = 30 days

And the number of days required to finish the same work by Sandra = 35 days

And the number of days required to finish the work by Ashley = 40 days

Thus, the number of days required to finish the work by Betty, Sandra, and Ashley together = ?

Here a = 30 days

And, b = 35 days

And, c = 40 days

Thus, using formula a × b × c/ab + ac + bc days

The number of days required to finish the work when Betty, Sandra, and Ashley working together

= 30 × 35 × 40/30 × 35 + 30 × 40 + 35 × 40 days

= 42000/1050 + 1200 + 1400 days

= 42000/3650 days

= 42000/3650 days

= 42000 ÷ 50/3650 ÷ 50 = 840/73 days

= 11 37/73 days or 11.507

Thus, Betty, Sandra, and Ashley together will finish the work in 11 37/73 days or 11.507 days Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Joshua can finish a work in 39 days. Kenneth can finish the same work in 40 days while Kevin can finish the work in 41 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?

(2) Jonathan can finish a work in 73 days. Larry can finish the same work in 78 days while Justin can finish the work in 83 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?

(3) Melissa can finish a work in 52 days. Stephanie can finish the same work in 57 days while Rebecca can finish the work in 62 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?

(4) If Karen can finish the work in 24 days and Kevin can finish the same work in 29 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(5) If Michelle can finish the work in 41 days and Samuel can finish the same work in 45 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(6) If Daniel can finish the work in 24 days and Timothy can finish the same work in 27 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(7) If John can finish the work in 9 days and Richard can finish the same work in 14 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(8) If Shirley can finish the work in 72 days and Harold can finish the same work in 77 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(9) Nancy can finish a work in 24 days. Betty can finish the same work in 25 days while Margaret can finish the work in 26 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?

(10) Dorothy can finish a work in 50 days. Deborah can finish the same work in 55 days while Stephanie can finish the work in 60 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?


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