Time and Work
MCQs Math


Question:     Betty can finish a work in 30 days. Sandra can finish the same work in 35 days while Ashley can finish the work in 40 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?


Correct Answer  11 37/73 days or 11.507 days

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

The number of days required to finish a piece of work by Betty = 30 days

And, the number of days required to finish the same work by Sandra = 35 days

And, the number of days required to finish the same work by Ashley = 40 days

Thus, the number of days required to finish the work by all of them if they work together = ?

Here,

∵ In 30 days the work is done by Betty = 1

∴ The work done by Betty in 1 day = 1/30

Similarly,

∵ In 35 days the work is done by Sandra = 1

∴ The work done by Sandra in 1 day = 1/35

Similarly,

∵ In 40 days the work is done by Ashley = 1

∴ The work done by Ashley in 1 day = 1/40 part

Now, the work done by Betty, Sandra, and Ashley together in 1 day

= Betty's 1 day work + Sandra's 1 day work + Ashley's 1 day work

= 1/30 + 1/35 + 1/40

= 28 + 24 + 21/840

= 73/840 part of work

This means in 1 day, 73/840 part of work is done by Betty, Sandra and Ashley working together.

Now, the number of days required to finish 73/840 part of work by Betty, Sandra, and Ashley working together = 1

∴ the number of days required to finish the whole work (1 work) by Betty + Sandra + Ashley together

= 1/73/840

= 1 × 840/73 = 840/73 days

= 11 37/73 days = or 11.507 days

Thus, Betty, Sandra, and Ashley working together will finish the total work (1 work) in 11 37/73 days = or 11.507 days Answer

Shortcut Trick to solve the problems based on time and work using formula

Case: If A can finish a work in a days, B can finish the same work in b days, and C can finish the work in c days
then working together the number of days required to finish the work
= a × b × c/ab + ac + bc days.

Here given,

The number of days required to finish the work by Betty = 30 days

And the number of days required to finish the same work by Sandra = 35 days

And the number of days required to finish the work by Ashley = 40 days

Thus, the number of days required to finish the work by Betty, Sandra, and Ashley together = ?

Here a = 30 days

And, b = 35 days

And, c = 40 days

Thus, using formula a × b × c/ab + ac + bc days

The number of days required to finish the work when Betty, Sandra, and Ashley working together

= 30 × 35 × 40/30 × 35 + 30 × 40 + 35 × 40 days

= 42000/1050 + 1200 + 1400 days

= 42000/3650 days

= 42000/3650 days

= 42000 ÷ 50/3650 ÷ 50 = 840/73 days

= 11 37/73 days or 11.507

Thus, Betty, Sandra, and Ashley together will finish the work in 11 37/73 days or 11.507 days Answer


Similar Questions

(1) If Shirley can finish the work in 72 days and Harold can finish the same work in 77 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(2) If Thomas can finish the work in 18 days and Andrew can finish the same work in 21 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(3) If Raymond can finish the work in 97 days and Eugene can finish the same work in 102 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(4) If Mary can finish the work in 25 days and Michael can finish the same work in 41 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(5) If Jennifer can finish the work in 7 days and Joseph can finish the same work in 10 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(6) If Linda can finish the work in 9 days and Charles can finish the same work in 12 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(7) Sarah can finish a work in 18 days. Karen can finish the same work in 19 days while Lisa can finish the work in 20 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?

(8) If Kevin can finish the work in 44 days and Frank can finish the same work in 48 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(9) If Joshua can finish the work in 40 days and Benjamin can finish the same work in 44 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(10) Lisa can finish a work in 22 days. Nancy can finish the same work in 23 days while Betty can finish the work in 24 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?


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