Time and Work
MCQs Math


Question:     Dorothy can finish a work in 50 days. Deborah can finish the same work in 55 days while Stephanie can finish the work in 60 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?


Correct Answer  18 42/181 days or 18.232 days

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

The number of days required to finish a piece of work by Dorothy = 50 days

And, the number of days required to finish the same work by Deborah = 55 days

And, the number of days required to finish the same work by Stephanie = 60 days

Thus, the number of days required to finish the work by all of them if they work together = ?

Here,

∵ In 50 days the work is done by Dorothy = 1

∴ The work done by Dorothy in 1 day = 1/50

Similarly,

∵ In 55 days the work is done by Deborah = 1

∴ The work done by Deborah in 1 day = 1/55

Similarly,

∵ In 60 days the work is done by Stephanie = 1

∴ The work done by Stephanie in 1 day = 1/60 part

Now, the work done by Dorothy, Deborah, and Stephanie together in 1 day

= Dorothy's 1 day work + Deborah's 1 day work + Stephanie's 1 day work

= 1/50 + 1/55 + 1/60

= 66 + 60 + 55/3300

= 181/3300 part of work

This means in 1 day, 181/3300 part of work is done by Dorothy, Deborah and Stephanie working together.

Now, the number of days required to finish 181/3300 part of work by Dorothy, Deborah, and Stephanie working together = 1

∴ the number of days required to finish the whole work (1 work) by Dorothy + Deborah + Stephanie together

= 1/181/3300

= 1 × 3300/181 = 3300/181 days

= 18 42/181 days = or 18.232 days

Thus, Dorothy, Deborah, and Stephanie working together will finish the total work (1 work) in 18 42/181 days = or 18.232 days Answer

Shortcut Trick to solve the problems based on time and work using formula

Case: If A can finish a work in a days, B can finish the same work in b days, and C can finish the work in c days
then working together the number of days required to finish the work
= a × b × c/ab + ac + bc days.

Here given,

The number of days required to finish the work by Dorothy = 50 days

And the number of days required to finish the same work by Deborah = 55 days

And the number of days required to finish the work by Stephanie = 60 days

Thus, the number of days required to finish the work by Dorothy, Deborah, and Stephanie together = ?

Here a = 50 days

And, b = 55 days

And, c = 60 days

Thus, using formula a × b × c/ab + ac + bc days

The number of days required to finish the work when Dorothy, Deborah, and Stephanie working together

= 50 × 55 × 60/50 × 55 + 50 × 60 + 55 × 60 days

= 165000/2750 + 3000 + 3300 days

= 165000/9050 days

= 165000/9050 days

= 165000 ÷ 50/9050 ÷ 50 = 3300/181 days

= 18 42/181 days or 18.232

Thus, Dorothy, Deborah, and Stephanie together will finish the work in 18 42/181 days or 18.232 days Answer


Similar Questions

(1) If Donna can finish the work in 42 days and Brandon can finish the same work in 47 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(2) Michael can finish a work in 11 days. William can finish the same work in 16 days while Richard can finish the work in 21 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?

(3) If Matthew can finish the work in 26 days and Edward can finish the same work in 30 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(4) Linda can finish a work in 8 days. Elizabeth can finish the same work in 9 days while Barbara can finish the work in 10 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?

(5) If Melissa can finish the work in 52 days and Jerry can finish the same work in 57 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(6) If Annie can finish a work in 6 days and Bobby can finish the same work in 12 days, then in how many days they both can finish the work working together?

(7) If Mary can finish the work in 6 days and Michael can finish the same work in 11 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(8) If Nancy can finish the work in 28 days and Ronald can finish the same work in 33 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(9) If Robert can finish a work in 4 days and Bob can finish the same work in 6 days, then in how many days they both can finish the work working together?

(10) If Edward can finish the work in 57 days and Nathan can finish the same work in 62 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?


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