Time and Work
MCQs Math


Question:     Justin can finish a work in 79 days. Brandon can finish the same work in 84 days while Benjamin can finish the work in 89 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?


Correct Answer  27 19743/21143 days or 27.934 days

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

The number of days required to finish a piece of work by Justin = 79 days

And, the number of days required to finish the same work by Brandon = 84 days

And, the number of days required to finish the same work by Benjamin = 89 days

Thus, the number of days required to finish the work by all of them if they work together = ?

Here,

∵ In 79 days the work is done by Justin = 1

∴ The work done by Justin in 1 day = 1/79

Similarly,

∵ In 84 days the work is done by Brandon = 1

∴ The work done by Brandon in 1 day = 1/84

Similarly,

∵ In 89 days the work is done by Benjamin = 1

∴ The work done by Benjamin in 1 day = 1/89 part

Now, the work done by Justin, Brandon, and Benjamin together in 1 day

= Justin's 1 day work + Brandon's 1 day work + Benjamin's 1 day work

= 1/79 + 1/84 + 1/89

= 7476 + 7031 + 6636/590604

= 21143/590604 part of work

This means in 1 day, 21143/590604 part of work is done by Justin, Brandon and Benjamin working together.

Now, the number of days required to finish 21143/590604 part of work by Justin, Brandon, and Benjamin working together = 1

∴ the number of days required to finish the whole work (1 work) by Justin + Brandon + Benjamin together

= 1/21143/590604

= 1 × 590604/21143 = 590604/21143 days

= 27 19743/21143 days = or 27.934 days

Thus, Justin, Brandon, and Benjamin working together will finish the total work (1 work) in 27 19743/21143 days = or 27.934 days Answer

Shortcut Trick to solve the problems based on time and work using formula

Case: If A can finish a work in a days, B can finish the same work in b days, and C can finish the work in c days
then working together the number of days required to finish the work
= a × b × c/ab + ac + bc days.

Here given,

The number of days required to finish the work by Justin = 79 days

And the number of days required to finish the same work by Brandon = 84 days

And the number of days required to finish the work by Benjamin = 89 days

Thus, the number of days required to finish the work by Justin, Brandon, and Benjamin together = ?

Here a = 79 days

And, b = 84 days

And, c = 89 days

Thus, using formula a × b × c/ab + ac + bc days

The number of days required to finish the work when Justin, Brandon, and Benjamin working together

= 79 × 84 × 89/79 × 84 + 79 × 89 + 84 × 89 days

= 590604/6636 + 7031 + 7476 days

= 590604/21143 days

= 590604/21143 days

= 27 19743/21143 days or 27.934

Thus, Justin, Brandon, and Benjamin together will finish the work in 27 19743/21143 days or 27.934 days Answer


Similar Questions

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(2) Nicole can finish a work in 82 days. Samantha can finish the same work in 87 days while Katherine can finish the work in 92 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?

(3) If Kenneth can finish the work in 42 days and Gregory can finish the same work in 45 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

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(7) If Jessica can finish the work in 17 days and Paul can finish the same work in 21 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

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