Time and Work
MCQs Math


Question:     Michael can finish a work in 7 days. David can finish the same work in 8 days while William can finish the work in 9 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?


Correct Answer  2 122/191 days or 2.639 days

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

The number of days required to finish a piece of work by Michael = 7 days

And, the number of days required to finish the same work by David = 8 days

And, the number of days required to finish the same work by William = 9 days

Thus, the number of days required to finish the work by all of them if they work together = ?

Here,

∵ In 7 days the work is done by Michael = 1

∴ The work done by Michael in 1 day = 1/7

Similarly,

∵ In 8 days the work is done by David = 1

∴ The work done by David in 1 day = 1/8

Similarly,

∵ In 9 days the work is done by William = 1

∴ The work done by William in 1 day = 1/9 part

Now, the work done by Michael, David, and William together in 1 day

= Michael's 1 day work + David's 1 day work + William's 1 day work

= 1/7 + 1/8 + 1/9

= 72 + 63 + 56/504

= 191/504 part of work

This means in 1 day, 191/504 part of work is done by Michael, David and William working together.

Now, the number of days required to finish 191/504 part of work by Michael, David, and William working together = 1

∴ the number of days required to finish the whole work (1 work) by Michael + David + William together

= 1/191/504

= 1 × 504/191 = 504/191 days

= 2 122/191 days = or 2.639 days

Thus, Michael, David, and William working together will finish the total work (1 work) in 2 122/191 days = or 2.639 days Answer

Shortcut Trick to solve the problems based on time and work using formula

Case: If A can finish a work in a days, B can finish the same work in b days, and C can finish the work in c days
then working together the number of days required to finish the work
= a × b × c/ab + ac + bc days.

Here given,

The number of days required to finish the work by Michael = 7 days

And the number of days required to finish the same work by David = 8 days

And the number of days required to finish the work by William = 9 days

Thus, the number of days required to finish the work by Michael, David, and William together = ?

Here a = 7 days

And, b = 8 days

And, c = 9 days

Thus, using formula a × b × c/ab + ac + bc days

The number of days required to finish the work when Michael, David, and William working together

= 7 × 8 × 9/7 × 8 + 7 × 9 + 8 × 9 days

= 504/56 + 63 + 72 days

= 504/191 days

= 504/191 days

= 2 122/191 days or 2.639

Thus, Michael, David, and William together will finish the work in 2 122/191 days or 2.639 days Answer


Similar Questions

(1) If Margaret can finish the work in 32 days and Ryan can finish the same work in 37 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(2) Benjamin can finish a work in 85 days. Gregory can finish the same work in 90 days while Alexander can finish the work in 95 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?

(3) If Ryan can finish the work in 63 days and Ethan can finish the same work in 68 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(4) If Richard can finish the work in 14 days and Mark can finish the same work in 18 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(5) Nancy can finish a work in 28 days. Margaret can finish the same work in 33 days while Sandra can finish the work in 38 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?

(6) If Matthew can finish the work in 29 days and Edward can finish the same work in 34 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(7) Andrew can finish a work in 37 days. Joshua can finish the same work in 38 days while Kenneth can finish the work in 39 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?

(8) Brian can finish a work in 45 days. George can finish the same work in 46 days while Timothy can finish the work in 47 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?

(9) Sarah can finish a work in 18 days. Karen can finish the same work in 19 days while Lisa can finish the work in 20 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?

(10) If Sandra can finish the work in 31 days and Gary can finish the same work in 34 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?


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