Time and Work
MCQs Math


Question:     Richard can finish a work in 13 days. Joseph can finish the same work in 14 days while Thomas can finish the work in 15 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?


Correct Answer  4 382/587 days or 4.651 days

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

The number of days required to finish a piece of work by Richard = 13 days

And, the number of days required to finish the same work by Joseph = 14 days

And, the number of days required to finish the same work by Thomas = 15 days

Thus, the number of days required to finish the work by all of them if they work together = ?

Here,

∵ In 13 days the work is done by Richard = 1

∴ The work done by Richard in 1 day = 1/13

Similarly,

∵ In 14 days the work is done by Joseph = 1

∴ The work done by Joseph in 1 day = 1/14

Similarly,

∵ In 15 days the work is done by Thomas = 1

∴ The work done by Thomas in 1 day = 1/15 part

Now, the work done by Richard, Joseph, and Thomas together in 1 day

= Richard's 1 day work + Joseph's 1 day work + Thomas's 1 day work

= 1/13 + 1/14 + 1/15

= 210 + 195 + 182/2730

= 587/2730 part of work

This means in 1 day, 587/2730 part of work is done by Richard, Joseph and Thomas working together.

Now, the number of days required to finish 587/2730 part of work by Richard, Joseph, and Thomas working together = 1

∴ the number of days required to finish the whole work (1 work) by Richard + Joseph + Thomas together

= 1/587/2730

= 1 × 2730/587 = 2730/587 days

= 4 382/587 days = or 4.651 days

Thus, Richard, Joseph, and Thomas working together will finish the total work (1 work) in 4 382/587 days = or 4.651 days Answer

Shortcut Trick to solve the problems based on time and work using formula

Case: If A can finish a work in a days, B can finish the same work in b days, and C can finish the work in c days
then working together the number of days required to finish the work
= a × b × c/ab + ac + bc days.

Here given,

The number of days required to finish the work by Richard = 13 days

And the number of days required to finish the same work by Joseph = 14 days

And the number of days required to finish the work by Thomas = 15 days

Thus, the number of days required to finish the work by Richard, Joseph, and Thomas together = ?

Here a = 13 days

And, b = 14 days

And, c = 15 days

Thus, using formula a × b × c/ab + ac + bc days

The number of days required to finish the work when Richard, Joseph, and Thomas working together

= 13 × 14 × 15/13 × 14 + 13 × 15 + 14 × 15 days

= 2730/182 + 195 + 210 days

= 2730/587 days

= 2730/587 days

= 4 382/587 days or 4.651

Thus, Richard, Joseph, and Thomas together will finish the work in 4 382/587 days or 4.651 days Answer


Similar Questions

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(2) If Amanda can finish the work in 48 days and Patrick can finish the same work in 53 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

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(6) If Rachel can finish the work in 94 days and Roy can finish the same work in 99 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

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