Time and Work
MCQs Math


Question:     Jessica can finish a work in 16 days. Sarah can finish the same work in 17 days while Karen can finish the work in 18 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?


Correct Answer  5 283/433 days or 5.654 days

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

The number of days required to finish a piece of work by Jessica = 16 days

And, the number of days required to finish the same work by Sarah = 17 days

And, the number of days required to finish the same work by Karen = 18 days

Thus, the number of days required to finish the work by all of them if they work together = ?

Here,

∵ In 16 days the work is done by Jessica = 1

∴ The work done by Jessica in 1 day = 1/16

Similarly,

∵ In 17 days the work is done by Sarah = 1

∴ The work done by Sarah in 1 day = 1/17

Similarly,

∵ In 18 days the work is done by Karen = 1

∴ The work done by Karen in 1 day = 1/18 part

Now, the work done by Jessica, Sarah, and Karen together in 1 day

= Jessica's 1 day work + Sarah's 1 day work + Karen's 1 day work

= 1/16 + 1/17 + 1/18

= 153 + 144 + 136/2448

= 433/2448 part of work

This means in 1 day, 433/2448 part of work is done by Jessica, Sarah and Karen working together.

Now, the number of days required to finish 433/2448 part of work by Jessica, Sarah, and Karen working together = 1

∴ the number of days required to finish the whole work (1 work) by Jessica + Sarah + Karen together

= 1/433/2448

= 1 × 2448/433 = 2448/433 days

= 5 283/433 days = or 5.654 days

Thus, Jessica, Sarah, and Karen working together will finish the total work (1 work) in 5 283/433 days = or 5.654 days Answer

Shortcut Trick to solve the problems based on time and work using formula

Case: If A can finish a work in a days, B can finish the same work in b days, and C can finish the work in c days
then working together the number of days required to finish the work
= a × b × c/ab + ac + bc days.

Here given,

The number of days required to finish the work by Jessica = 16 days

And the number of days required to finish the same work by Sarah = 17 days

And the number of days required to finish the work by Karen = 18 days

Thus, the number of days required to finish the work by Jessica, Sarah, and Karen together = ?

Here a = 16 days

And, b = 17 days

And, c = 18 days

Thus, using formula a × b × c/ab + ac + bc days

The number of days required to finish the work when Jessica, Sarah, and Karen working together

= 16 × 17 × 18/16 × 17 + 16 × 18 + 17 × 18 days

= 4896/272 + 288 + 306 days

= 4896/866 days

= 4896/866 days

= 4896 ÷ 2/866 ÷ 2 = 2448/433 days

= 5 283/433 days or 5.654

Thus, Jessica, Sarah, and Karen together will finish the work in 5 283/433 days or 5.654 days Answer


Similar Questions

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(2) Joseph can finish a work in 15 days. Thomas can finish the same work in 16 days while Charles can finish the work in 17 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?

(3) If Cynthia can finish the work in 64 days and Walter can finish the same work in 69 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(4) Linda can finish a work in 12 days. Barbara can finish the same work in 17 days while Susan can finish the work in 22 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?

(5) If Rebecca can finish the work in 58 days and Henry can finish the same work in 63 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(6) Alexander can finish a work in 91 days. Patrick can finish the same work in 96 days while Raymond can finish the work in 101 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?

(7) If Melissa can finish the work in 49 days and Jerry can finish the same work in 52 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(8) Nancy can finish a work in 28 days. Margaret can finish the same work in 33 days while Sandra can finish the work in 38 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?

(9) If William can finish the work in 34 days and Matthew can finish the same work in 50 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

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