Time and Work
MCQs Math


Question:     Karen can finish a work in 20 days. Lisa can finish the same work in 21 days while Nancy can finish the work in 22 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?


Correct Answer  6 654/661 days or 6.989 days

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

The number of days required to finish a piece of work by Karen = 20 days

And, the number of days required to finish the same work by Lisa = 21 days

And, the number of days required to finish the same work by Nancy = 22 days

Thus, the number of days required to finish the work by all of them if they work together = ?

Here,

∵ In 20 days the work is done by Karen = 1

∴ The work done by Karen in 1 day = 1/20

Similarly,

∵ In 21 days the work is done by Lisa = 1

∴ The work done by Lisa in 1 day = 1/21

Similarly,

∵ In 22 days the work is done by Nancy = 1

∴ The work done by Nancy in 1 day = 1/22 part

Now, the work done by Karen, Lisa, and Nancy together in 1 day

= Karen's 1 day work + Lisa's 1 day work + Nancy's 1 day work

= 1/20 + 1/21 + 1/22

= 231 + 220 + 210/4620

= 661/4620 part of work

This means in 1 day, 661/4620 part of work is done by Karen, Lisa and Nancy working together.

Now, the number of days required to finish 661/4620 part of work by Karen, Lisa, and Nancy working together = 1

∴ the number of days required to finish the whole work (1 work) by Karen + Lisa + Nancy together

= 1/661/4620

= 1 × 4620/661 = 4620/661 days

= 6 654/661 days = or 6.989 days

Thus, Karen, Lisa, and Nancy working together will finish the total work (1 work) in 6 654/661 days = or 6.989 days Answer

Shortcut Trick to solve the problems based on time and work using formula

Case: If A can finish a work in a days, B can finish the same work in b days, and C can finish the work in c days
then working together the number of days required to finish the work
= a × b × c/ab + ac + bc days.

Here given,

The number of days required to finish the work by Karen = 20 days

And the number of days required to finish the same work by Lisa = 21 days

And the number of days required to finish the work by Nancy = 22 days

Thus, the number of days required to finish the work by Karen, Lisa, and Nancy together = ?

Here a = 20 days

And, b = 21 days

And, c = 22 days

Thus, using formula a × b × c/ab + ac + bc days

The number of days required to finish the work when Karen, Lisa, and Nancy working together

= 20 × 21 × 22/20 × 21 + 20 × 22 + 21 × 22 days

= 9240/420 + 440 + 462 days

= 9240/1322 days

= 9240/1322 days

= 9240 ÷ 2/1322 ÷ 2 = 4620/661 days

= 6 654/661 days or 6.989

Thus, Karen, Lisa, and Nancy together will finish the work in 6 654/661 days or 6.989 days Answer


Similar Questions

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(2) Nicholas can finish a work in 69 days. Jonathan can finish the same work in 74 days while Stephen can finish the work in 79 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?

(3) Ashley can finish a work in 36 days. Emily can finish the same work in 41 days while Donna can finish the work in 46 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?

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(6) If Amy can finish the work in 68 days and Keith can finish the same work in 73 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(7) Carol can finish a work in 46 days. Dorothy can finish the same work in 51 days while Melissa can finish the work in 56 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?

(8) If Sandra can finish the work in 31 days and Gary can finish the same work in 35 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(9) If Donna can finish the work in 42 days and Brandon can finish the same work in 47 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

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