Time and Work
MCQs Math


Question:     Donna can finish a work in 38 days. Michelle can finish the same work in 39 days while Carol can finish the work in 40 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?


Correct Answer  12 2268/2281 days or 12.994 days

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

The number of days required to finish a piece of work by Donna = 38 days

And, the number of days required to finish the same work by Michelle = 39 days

And, the number of days required to finish the same work by Carol = 40 days

Thus, the number of days required to finish the work by all of them if they work together = ?

Here,

∵ In 38 days the work is done by Donna = 1

∴ The work done by Donna in 1 day = 1/38

Similarly,

∵ In 39 days the work is done by Michelle = 1

∴ The work done by Michelle in 1 day = 1/39

Similarly,

∵ In 40 days the work is done by Carol = 1

∴ The work done by Carol in 1 day = 1/40 part

Now, the work done by Donna, Michelle, and Carol together in 1 day

= Donna's 1 day work + Michelle's 1 day work + Carol's 1 day work

= 1/38 + 1/39 + 1/40

= 780 + 760 + 741/29640

= 2281/29640 part of work

This means in 1 day, 2281/29640 part of work is done by Donna, Michelle and Carol working together.

Now, the number of days required to finish 2281/29640 part of work by Donna, Michelle, and Carol working together = 1

∴ the number of days required to finish the whole work (1 work) by Donna + Michelle + Carol together

= 1/2281/29640

= 1 × 29640/2281 = 29640/2281 days

= 12 2268/2281 days = or 12.994 days

Thus, Donna, Michelle, and Carol working together will finish the total work (1 work) in 12 2268/2281 days = or 12.994 days Answer

Shortcut Trick to solve the problems based on time and work using formula

Case: If A can finish a work in a days, B can finish the same work in b days, and C can finish the work in c days
then working together the number of days required to finish the work
= a × b × c/ab + ac + bc days.

Here given,

The number of days required to finish the work by Donna = 38 days

And the number of days required to finish the same work by Michelle = 39 days

And the number of days required to finish the work by Carol = 40 days

Thus, the number of days required to finish the work by Donna, Michelle, and Carol together = ?

Here a = 38 days

And, b = 39 days

And, c = 40 days

Thus, using formula a × b × c/ab + ac + bc days

The number of days required to finish the work when Donna, Michelle, and Carol working together

= 38 × 39 × 40/38 × 39 + 38 × 40 + 39 × 40 days

= 59280/1482 + 1520 + 1560 days

= 59280/4562 days

= 59280/4562 days

= 59280 ÷ 2/4562 ÷ 2 = 29640/2281 days

= 12 2268/2281 days or 12.994

Thus, Donna, Michelle, and Carol together will finish the work in 12 2268/2281 days or 12.994 days Answer


Similar Questions

(1) If Robert can finish a work in 4 days and Bob can finish the same work in 6 days, then in how many days they both can finish the work working together?

(2) If Annie can finish a work in 5 days and Bobby can finish the same work in 10 days, then in how many days they both can finish the work working together?

(3) If Angela can finish the work in 70 days and Terry can finish the same work in 75 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(4) Janet can finish a work in 98 days. Maria can finish the same work in 103 days while Heather can finish the work in 108 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?

(5) Amanda can finish a work in 48 days. Melissa can finish the same work in 53 days while Deborah can finish the work in 58 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?

(6) Larry can finish a work in 77 days. Scott can finish the same work in 82 days while Brandon can finish the work in 87 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?

(7) If George can finish the work in 48 days and Dennis can finish the same work in 51 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(8) Kimberly can finish a work in 38 days. Donna can finish the same work in 43 days while Michelle can finish the work in 48 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?

(9) If Donald can finish the work in 32 days and Nicholas can finish the same work in 36 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(10) If Robert can finish the work in 7 days and David can finish the same work in 12 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?


NCERT Solution and CBSE Notes for class twelve, eleventh, tenth, ninth, seventh, sixth, fifth, fourth and General Math for competitive Exams. ©