Time and Work
MCQs Math


Question:     Michelle can finish a work in 40 days. Carol can finish the same work in 41 days while Amanda can finish the work in 42 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?


Correct Answer  13 1667/2521 days or 13.661 days

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

The number of days required to finish a piece of work by Michelle = 40 days

And, the number of days required to finish the same work by Carol = 41 days

And, the number of days required to finish the same work by Amanda = 42 days

Thus, the number of days required to finish the work by all of them if they work together = ?

Here,

∵ In 40 days the work is done by Michelle = 1

∴ The work done by Michelle in 1 day = 1/40

Similarly,

∵ In 41 days the work is done by Carol = 1

∴ The work done by Carol in 1 day = 1/41

Similarly,

∵ In 42 days the work is done by Amanda = 1

∴ The work done by Amanda in 1 day = 1/42 part

Now, the work done by Michelle, Carol, and Amanda together in 1 day

= Michelle's 1 day work + Carol's 1 day work + Amanda's 1 day work

= 1/40 + 1/41 + 1/42

= 861 + 840 + 820/34440

= 2521/34440 part of work

This means in 1 day, 2521/34440 part of work is done by Michelle, Carol and Amanda working together.

Now, the number of days required to finish 2521/34440 part of work by Michelle, Carol, and Amanda working together = 1

∴ the number of days required to finish the whole work (1 work) by Michelle + Carol + Amanda together

= 1/2521/34440

= 1 × 34440/2521 = 34440/2521 days

= 13 1667/2521 days = or 13.661 days

Thus, Michelle, Carol, and Amanda working together will finish the total work (1 work) in 13 1667/2521 days = or 13.661 days Answer

Shortcut Trick to solve the problems based on time and work using formula

Case: If A can finish a work in a days, B can finish the same work in b days, and C can finish the work in c days
then working together the number of days required to finish the work
= a × b × c/ab + ac + bc days.

Here given,

The number of days required to finish the work by Michelle = 40 days

And the number of days required to finish the same work by Carol = 41 days

And the number of days required to finish the work by Amanda = 42 days

Thus, the number of days required to finish the work by Michelle, Carol, and Amanda together = ?

Here a = 40 days

And, b = 41 days

And, c = 42 days

Thus, using formula a × b × c/ab + ac + bc days

The number of days required to finish the work when Michelle, Carol, and Amanda working together

= 40 × 41 × 42/40 × 41 + 40 × 42 + 41 × 42 days

= 68880/1640 + 1680 + 1722 days

= 68880/5042 days

= 68880/5042 days

= 68880 ÷ 2/5042 ÷ 2 = 34440/2521 days

= 13 1667/2521 days or 13.661

Thus, Michelle, Carol, and Amanda together will finish the work in 13 1667/2521 days or 13.661 days Answer


Similar Questions

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(2) Anthony can finish a work in 27 days. Mark can finish the same work in 28 days while Donald can finish the work in 29 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?

(3) If Brandon can finish the work in 83 days and Joe can finish the same work in 88 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(4) Joseph can finish a work in 15 days. Thomas can finish the same work in 16 days while Charles can finish the work in 17 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?

(5) If Carolyn can finish the work in 96 days and Ralph can finish the same work in 101 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(6) If Robert can finish the work in 7 days and David can finish the same work in 12 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(7) If Jeffrey can finish the work in 61 days and Peter can finish the same work in 66 days, then in how many days both can finish the work together?

(8) If A can do a piece of work in 2 days, B can do the same piece of work in 3 days, while C alone can do the same work in 4 days. Find the number of days to finish the work when they all will work together.

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