Math Twelve

Determinants NCERT Solutions

NCERT Exercise Solution 4.3

Question:1 .Find area of the triangle with vertices at the point given in each of the following:

(i)(1,0)(6,0),(4,3)

(ii)(2,7),(1,1),(10,8)

(iii)(-2,-3),(3,2),(-1,-8)

Solution:(i)Let A (1,0),B(6,0)and C(4,3)be three vertices of triangle ABC.Then

area of `Delta ABC=1/2|(1, 0, 1), (6, 0, 1), (4, 3, 1)|`

`=1/2 [1(0-3)-0(6-4)+1(18-0)]`

`=1/2[-3+18]=(15)/2= 7.5sq.` units.

(ii)Let A (2,7),B(1,1)and C (10,8)be three vertices of triangle ABC. Then

area of `Delta ABC=1/2|(2, 7, 1), (1, 1, 1), (10, 8, 1)|`

`=1/2[2(1-8)-7(1-10)+1(8-10)]`

`=1/2[-14+63-2]=(47)/2` sq.units

(iii) Let A (-2,-3),B(3,2)and C(-1, -8)be three vertices of triangleABC, Then

aera of `Delta ABC=1/2|(-2, -3, 1), (3, 2, 1), (-1, -8, 1)|`

`=1/2[-2(2+8)+3(3+1)+1(-24+2)]`

`=1/2[-20+12-22]` `=|(-30)/2|=15`sq.units

Question:2 . Show that the points A (a,b+c)B(b,c+a),C(c,a+b)are collinear.

Solution: (i)Let A (a,b+c),B(b,c+a)and C(c,a+b)be three vertices of triangle ABC, Then

area of `Delta ABC= i/2|(a, b+c, 1), (b, c+a, 1),(c, a+b, 1)|`

`=1/2 [a(c+a-a-b)-(b+c)(b-c)` `+1(ab+b^2-c^2-ac)]`

`=1/2[ac-ab-b^2+c^2+ab` `+b^2-c^2-ac)]`

`=1/2xx0=0-3`

Now area of `DeltaABC =0`

Thus A (a, b+c),B (b,c+a)and C(c, a+b)are collinear.

Question:3 .Find the values of Kif areaof triangle is 4sq. units and vertices are

(i)`(k,0),(4,0),(0,2)`,

(ii)`(-2,0),(0,4),(0,K)`

Solution:(i)Let A((k,0),B(4,0)andC(0,2)be three vertices of tringle ABC. Then

area of `Delta ABC =1/2|(k, 0, 1), (4, 0, 1), (0, 2, 1)|`

=`1/2[k(0-2)-0(4-0)+1(8-0)]`

`=1/2[-2k+8]=(-k+4)`sq.units

But area of `Delta ABC` is 4 sq. units,

`:. -+4 +-4`,

`:. -k+4=4 or -k+4=-4-0`

`=>k=0 or k=8`

(ii)Let A (-2, 0),B(0,4),(0,k)be three vertices of triangle ABC.Then

area of `Delta ABC=1/2|(-2, 0, 1), (0, 4, 1), (0, k, 1)|`

`= 1/2 [-2(4-k)` `-0(0-0)+1(0-0)] `

`=1/2[-8+2k]=(k-4)`sq.units

But area of `Delta ABC `is 4sq.units.

`:.k=4=+- 4`

`:. k-4=4 or k-4=-4`

`=>k=4+4 or k=-4+4`

`=> k=8 or k=0`

Question:4 .(i) Find equation of line joining (1,2)and (3,6) using determinanants.

(ii)Find equation of line joining (3,1)and (9,3)using determinants.

Solution:(i)Let A (1,2)and B(3,6)be any two points.Let p(x,y)be any point on line AB.

∴ area of `\ Delta ABP=0`

`1/2|(1, 2, 1), (3, 6, 1),(x, y, 1)|=0`

`:.1/2[1(6-y)-2(3-x)+1` `(3y-6x)]=0`

`:.6-y-6+2x+3y-6x=0`

`=>-4x+2y=0=>-2(2x-y)=0`

`=> 2x=y`

which is the equation of required line.

(ii)Let A(3,1)and B(9,3)be any two points. Let P(x,y)be any point on line AB.

`:.area of Delta ABP=0`

`1/2|(3, 1, 1), (9, 3, 1), (x, y, 1)|=0`

`:.1/2[3(3-y)-1(9-x)+` `1(9y-3x)]=0`

`:.9-3y-9+x+9y-3x=0`

`=>-2x+6y=0` ` =>-2(x-3y)=0`

`=>x-3y=0`

Which is the equation of required line.

Question:5 .If area of tringle is 35 sq. units with vertices (2,-6), (5,4)and (k,4).Then kis

(A) 12

(B)`-2`

(C)`-12, -2`

(D)`12,-2`

Solution:Let A(2,-6), B(5,4) and C (k,4) be there vertices of triangle ABC. Then

area of `Delta ABC=1/2 |(2, -6, 1), (5, 4, 1), (k, 4, 1)|`

`=1/2[2(4-4)+6(5-k)+1(20-4k)]`

`=1/2[0+30-6k+20-4k]`

`=1/2[50-10k]=>` `(25-5k)`sq. unit.

But area of `Delta ABC `is 35 sq.units.

`:. 25-5k=+-35`

`:. 25 - 5K= 35 ` `or 25-5k =-35`

`-5k=35-25` ` or -5k=-35-25`

`-5k=10 or -5k=-60`

`k=-2 or k=12`

Thus answer is (D).

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